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. 2017 Aug 17;36(1):66.
doi: 10.1186/s40880-017-0234-3.

Estimates of cancer incidence and mortality in China, 2013

Rongshou Zheng  1 , Hongmei Zeng  1 , Siwei Zhang  1 , Wanqing Chen  2
Affiliations

Estimates of cancer incidence and mortality in China, 2013

Rongshou Zheng et al. Chin J Cancer. .

Abstract

Introduction: Population-based cancer registration data are collected by the National Central Cancer Registry in China every year. Cancer incident cases and cancer deaths in 2013 were analyzed.

Methods: Through the procedure of quality control, reported data from 255 registries were accepted to establish the national database for cancer estimates. Incidences and mortalities were calculated with stratification by area (urban/rural), sex (male/female), age group (0, 1-4, 5-9, 10-14 … 80-84, and 85-year-old and above), and cancer site. The structure of Segi's population was used for the calculation of age-standardized rates (ASR). Top 10 most common cancers and leading causes of cancer deaths were listed.

Results: In 2013, 3,682,200 new cancer cases and 2,229,300 cancer deaths were estimated in China based on the pooled data from 255 cancer registries, covering 16.65% of the national population. The incidence was 270.59/100,000, with an ASR of 186.15/100,000; the mortality was 166.83/100,000, with an ASR of 108.94/100,000. The top 10 most common cancer sites were the lung, stomach, liver, colorectum, female breast, esophagus, thyroid, cervix, brain, and pancreas. The ten leading causes of cancer deaths were lung cancer, liver cancer, gastric cancer, esophageal cancer, colorectal cancer, pancreatic cancer, female breast cancer, brain tumor, leukemia, and lymphoma.

Conclusions: Cancer leaves serious disease burden in China with high incidence and mortality. Lung cancer was the most common cancer and the leading cause of cancer death in China. Efficient control strategy is needed, especially for major cancers.

Keywords: Cancer registry; China; Epidemiology; Incidence; Mortality.

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Figures

Fig. 1
Fig. 1
Incidences of top 10 cancers for males in China, 2013. ASIRW age-standardized incidence rate adjusted by the world Segi’s population, CNS the central nervous system
Fig. 2
Fig. 2
ASIRW and ASMRW in urban areas and rural areas for males in China, 2013. ASMRW age-standardized mortality rate adjusted by the world Segi’s population
Fig. 3
Fig. 3
Incidences of top 10 cancers for females in China, 2013
Fig. 4
Fig. 4
ASIRW and ASMRW in urban areas and rural areas for females in China, 2013
Fig. 5
Fig. 5
Mortalities of top 10 cancers for males in China, 2013
Fig. 6
Fig. 6
Mortalities of top 10 cancers for females in China, 2013
See this image and copyright information in PMC

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