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1 Department of Medical Oncology at the Nelune Cancer Centre, Prince of Wales Hospital, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia; Prince of Wales Clinical School, University of New South Wales, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia. Electronic address: d.goldstein@unsw.edu.au.
2 Department of Medical Oncology at the Nelune Cancer Centre, Prince of Wales Hospital, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia; Prince of Wales Clinical School, University of New South Wales, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
3 Institute of Cancer Studies, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK; The Christie NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester, UK.
1 Department of Medical Oncology at the Nelune Cancer Centre, Prince of Wales Hospital, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia; Prince of Wales Clinical School, University of New South Wales, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia. Electronic address: d.goldstein@unsw.edu.au.
2 Department of Medical Oncology at the Nelune Cancer Centre, Prince of Wales Hospital, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia; Prince of Wales Clinical School, University of New South Wales, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
3 Institute of Cancer Studies, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK; The Christie NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester, UK.
Biliary tract carcinoma is a collective term for a group of rare gastrointestinal cancers. This overview outlines the key pathways and specialised therapeutics in biliary cancer and the emerging role of immunotherapy by highlighting the rationale and selected examples of studies in each area.
Molecular spectra of BTC. In addition to subtype-specific characteristics, alterations were identified that…
Figure 1
Molecular spectra of BTC. In addition to subtype-specific characteristics, alterations were identified that were common to ICCite targetable trahepatic cholangiocarcinoma and ECC or common to all three subtypes. Blue symbols indicae genes.1
GBD. Mortality and causes of death collaborators. global, regional, and national age-sex specific all-cause and cause-specific mortality for 240 causes of death, 1990-2013: a systematic analysis for the global burden of disease study 2013. Lancet 2013;2015:117–71.
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