The Unique Health Needs of Post-9/11 U.S. Veterans

Abstract

This article applies a hazard-based approach to the identification of physical, mental, and psychosocial health needs of post-9/11 veterans. The weaponry, survival, and population of servicemen and women by the military have evolved over time, particularly during the post-9/11 era. It is evident that military hazards and potential exposures vary depending on not only the deployment era but also the specific location and role. Many individual factors may affect the development of health problems. Recent evidence-based literature about post-9/11 veterans' long-term complex health issues is summarized, so occupational health nurses can advocate for the provision of veteran-sensitive care.

Keywords: Afghanistan; Iraq; health surveillance; occupational hazards; occupational health and safety programs; post-9/11; veterans; workforce.