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. 1987;73(2):110-4.
doi: 10.1007/BF00693775.

Early loss of somatostatin neurons in dentate hilus after cerebral ischemia in the rat precedes CA-1 pyramidal cell loss

Early loss of somatostatin neurons in dentate hilus after cerebral ischemia in the rat precedes CA-1 pyramidal cell loss

F F Johansen et al. Acta Neuropathol. 1987.

Abstract

Somatostatin (SS)- and cholecystokinin (CCK)-immunopositive cell somata in the rat hippocampus were quantitated at day 1, 2, 3 and 4 after cerebral ischemia. A significant (P less than 0.01) 60%-80% loss of hilar and CA-3c SS neurons took place. No CCK neurons were lost. Damage to SS neurons was significant on the second postischemic day and preceded the delayed loss of CA-1 neurons. We speculate that loss of SS neurons, which presumably innervate the inhibitory GABAergic (gamma-aminobutyric acid) interneurons, may induce hyperactivity stimulating the Ca-1 neurons to death.

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