Evolution of Glycan Diversity
- PMID: 28876829
- Bookshelf ID: NBK453067
- DOI: 10.1101/glycobiology.3e.020
Evolution of Glycan Diversity
Excerpt
This chapter provides an overview of glycosylation patterns across biological taxa and discusses glycan complexity and diversity from an evolutionary perspective. As much of the currently available information concerns vertebrates, this chapter emphasizes comparisons between vertebrate glycans and those of other taxa. Evolutionary processes that likely determine generation of glycan diversity are briefly considered, including intrinsic host glycan-binding protein functions and interactions of hosts with extrinsic pathogens or symbionts.
Copyright 2015-2017 by The Consortium of Glycobiology Editors, La Jolla, California. All rights reserved.
Sections
- RELATIVELY LITTLE IS KNOWN ABOUT GLYCAN DIVERSITY IN NATURE
- EVOLUTIONARY VARIATIONS IN GLYCANS
- VIRUSES HIJACK HOST GLYCOSYLATION
- VAST DIVERSITY IN BACTERIAL AND ARCHAEAL GLYCOSYLATION
- MOLECULAR MIMICRY OF HOST GLYCANS BY PATHOGENS
- INTERSPECIES AND INTRASPECIES DIFFERENCES IN GLYCOSYLATION
- USE OF MODEL ORGANISMS TO STUDY GLYCAN DIVERSITY
- WHY DO WIDELY EXPRESSED GLYCOSYLTRANSFERASES SOMETIMES HAVE LIMITED INTRINSIC FUNCTIONS?
- EVOLUTIONARY FORCES DRIVING GLYCAN DIVERSIFICATION IN NATURE
- ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
- FURTHER READING
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