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Comment
. 2017 Sep 7;21(3):293-294.
doi: 10.1016/j.stem.2017.08.005.

Hypothalamic Neurons Take Center Stage in the Neural Stem Cell Niche

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Comment

Hypothalamic Neurons Take Center Stage in the Neural Stem Cell Niche

Julia P Andreotti et al. Cell Stem Cell. .

Abstract

Neural stem cells (NSCs) are a heterogeneous population of cells that generate new neurons in adult animals. Recently in Science, Paul et al. (2017) show that hypothalamic neurons control activation of a subset of NSCs in response to feeding, providing insights into how physiological cues may influence stem cell activation.

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Figures

Figure 1.
Figure 1.. POMC-Expressing Neurons are a Key Component of the SVZ NSC Niche
The NSC niche is a specialized microenvironment that supports NSCs and provides them with behavioral cues. Paul et al. show that POMC+ neurons projecting from the hypothalamus are a key component of the anterior ventral portion of the SVZ NSC niche. Physiological manipulation of these POMC+ neurons via feeding and fasting leads to activation of a subset of NSCs and a consequent increase in production of a specific subtype of interneuron within the olfactory bulb.

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