Are Experiences of Discrimination Related to Poorer Dietary Intakes Among South Asians in the MASALA Study?
- PMID: 28919135
- PMCID: PMC5682222
- DOI: 10.1016/j.jneb.2017.07.013
Are Experiences of Discrimination Related to Poorer Dietary Intakes Among South Asians in the MASALA Study?
Abstract
Objective: To examine associations between self-reported discrimination and dietary intakes among South Asian (SA) people.
Methods: Data from the Mediators of Atherosclerosis in South Asians Living in America study were used to analyze the relationship between self-reported discrimination and dietary behaviors (n = 866). Self-reported discrimination was measured with the 9-item continuous Everyday Discrimination Scale. Diet was measured with a culturally tailored, validated, 163-item food frequency questionnaire for SA individuals. Dietary variables examined in these analyses included weekly consumption of fruits and vegetables and sweets. The researchers employed multiple logistic and linear regression models.
Results: Self-reported discrimination was unrelated to fruit and vegetable intake but was positively associated with consumption of sweets per week (P = .001).
Conclusions and implications: Increased consumption of sweets may be a mechanism for SA individuals to cope with stressful experiences of discrimination. Further research examining discrimination and health behavior-related coping strategies among SA people is needed.
Keywords: South Asian; coping; diet; discrimination.
Copyright © 2017 Society for Nutrition Education and Behavior. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
Similar articles
-
Inflammation and coronary artery calcification in South Asians: The Mediators of Atherosclerosis in South Asians Living in America (MASALA) study.Atherosclerosis. 2018 Mar;270:49-56. doi: 10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2018.01.033. Epub 2018 Jan 31. Atherosclerosis. 2018. PMID: 29407888 Free PMC article.
-
Dietary intakes among South Asian adults differ by length of residence in the USA.Public Health Nutr. 2016 Feb;19(2):348-55. doi: 10.1017/S1368980015001512. Epub 2015 May 20. Public Health Nutr. 2016. PMID: 25990446 Free PMC article.
-
Social network characteristics are correlated with dietary patterns among middle aged and older South Asians living in the United States (U.S.).BMC Nutr. 2020 Sep 11;6:40. doi: 10.1186/s40795-020-00368-1. eCollection 2020. BMC Nutr. 2020. PMID: 32944264 Free PMC article.
-
Dietary Transition in the South Asian Diaspora: Implications for Diabetes Prevention Strategies.Curr Diabetes Rev. 2017;13(5):482-487. doi: 10.2174/1573399812666160901094741. Curr Diabetes Rev. 2017. PMID: 27586360 Review.
-
The relationships between macronutrient and micronutrient intakes and type 2 diabetes mellitus in South Asians: A review.J Diabetes Complications. 2019 Jul;33(7):500-507. doi: 10.1016/j.jdiacomp.2019.04.010. Epub 2019 Apr 17. J Diabetes Complications. 2019. PMID: 31126704 Review.
Cited by
-
Dietary patterns in the Mediators of Atherosclerosis in South Asians Living in America (MASALA) study: comparisons across methodologies.BMJ Nutr Prev Health. 2024 Jul 31;7(2):e000853. doi: 10.1136/bmjnph-2023-000853. eCollection 2024. BMJ Nutr Prev Health. 2024. PMID: 39882305 Free PMC article. Review. No abstract available.
-
Everyday Discrimination and Its Predictors in the MASALA Study.J Racial Ethn Health Disparities. 2025 Mar 24. doi: 10.1007/s40615-025-02380-2. Online ahead of print. J Racial Ethn Health Disparities. 2025. PMID: 40126802
-
Lessons Learned from Immigrant Health Cohorts: A Review of the Evidence and Implications for Policy and Practice in Addressing Health Inequities among Asian Americans, Native Hawaiians, and Pacific Islanders.Annu Rev Public Health. 2024 May;45(1):401-424. doi: 10.1146/annurev-publhealth-060922-040413. Epub 2024 Apr 3. Annu Rev Public Health. 2024. PMID: 38109517 Free PMC article. Review.
-
Experiences of discrimination and snacking behavior in Black and Latinx children.Child Dev. 2025 Mar-Apr;96(2):635-644. doi: 10.1111/cdev.14191. Epub 2024 Oct 29. Child Dev. 2025. PMID: 39469799 Free PMC article.
-
Heterogeneity in cardio-metabolic risk factors and atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease among Asian groups in the United States.Am J Prev Cardiol. 2021 Jun 20;7:100219. doi: 10.1016/j.ajpc.2021.100219. eCollection 2021 Sep. Am J Prev Cardiol. 2021. PMID: 34611645 Free PMC article.
References
-
- Hoeffel EM, Rastogi S, Kim MO, Hasan S. The Asian Population. 2010;2012
-
- United States Census Bureau. Population groups summary file 1. 2010 Retrieved from http://2010.census.gov/news/press-kits/summary-file-1.html.
-
- Bhattacharya G, Schoppelrey SL. Preimmigration Beliefs of Life Success, Postimmigration Experiences, and Acculturative Stress: South Asian Immigrants in the United States. Journal of Immigrant Health. 2004;6(2):83–92. - PubMed
-
- Inman AG, Yeh CJ, Madan-Bahel A, Nath S. Bereavement and coping of south Asian families post 9/11. Journal of Multicultural Counseling and Development. 2007;35(2):101–115. doi: 10.1002/j.2161-1912.2007.tb00053.x. - DOI
-
- Tummala-Narra P, Inman AG, Ettigi SP. Asian Indians' responses to discrimination: A mixed-method examination of identity, coping, and self-esteem. Asian American Journal of Psychology. 2011;2(3):205–218. doi: 10.1037/a0025555. - DOI
MeSH terms
Grants and funding
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources
Other Literature Sources