Short-term hypoxia and vasa recta function in kidney slices

Abstract

Background: Descending vasa recta (DVR) supply the inner part of outer renal medulla an area at risk for hypoxic damages.

Objective: We hypothesize increased vasoreactivity after hypoxia/re-oxygenation (H/R) in DVR, which might contribute to the reduced medullary perfusion after an ischemic event.

Methods: Live kidney slices (200μm) from SD rats were used for functional experiments. TUNEL assay and H&E staining were used to estimate slice viability. Kidney slices were treated with carbogen or hypoxia (1% O2) for 60 or 90 min and vasoreactivity to Ang II (10-7 M) was recorded by DIC microscopy after re-oxygenation with carbogen. Expression of NOS and NADPH enzymes mRNA were determined in iron-perfusion isolated VR.

Results: Percentage of apoptotic cells increased in control and H/R after 90 min in the medulla. Ang II- induced constriction of DVR was reduced after 90 min in control (compared to 60 min), but not after H/R. NOS enzymes mRNA expression levels decreased over 90 min hypoxia.

Conclusions: Increased reactivity of DVR to Ang II after H/R compared to control (90 min) suggest a role of DVR in renal ischemia/reperfusion injury.

Keywords: Vasa recta; acute kidney injury; hypoxia; live kidney slices.