Skip to main page content
U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Dot gov

The .gov means it’s official.
Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure you’re on a federal government site.

Https

The site is secure.
The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely.

Access keys NCBI Homepage MyNCBI Homepage Main Content Main Navigation
. 2017 Sep;29(9):1612-1616.
doi: 10.1589/jpts.29.1612. Epub 2017 Sep 15.

The impact of closed versus open kinetic chain exercises on osteoporotic femur neck and risk of fall in postmenopausal women

Ali Abd El-Monsif Thabet  1 , Mansour Abdullah Alshehri  2 , Omar Farouk Helal  2 , Bassem Refaat  3
Affiliations

The impact of closed versus open kinetic chain exercises on osteoporotic femur neck and risk of fall in postmenopausal women

Ali Abd El-Monsif Thabet et al. J Phys Ther Sci. 2017 Sep.

Abstract

[Purpose] This study aimed to investigate how closed and open kinetic chain exercises differed in their impact on bone mineral density (BMD) and fall risk in postmenopausal women with osteoporosis. [Subjects and Methods] The research sample consisted of 40 postmenopausal women with osteoporosis with ages between 51 and 58 years old. They were divided at random into two groups of 20 each, respectively receiving closed and open kinetic chain exercises. These exercises were administered three times per week over a period of four sequential months. Prior to and following the treatment, Dual X-ray Absorptiometry (DEXA) was used to measure the BMD of the femur neck in every participant, while the Biodex Stability System (BSS) was used to estimate how likely each participant was to sustain a fall. [Results] The strongest effect on BMD and fall risk was recorded by the closed kinetic chain exercise. [Conclusion] Osteoporotic postmenopausal women should be prescribed closed kinetic chain exercise to diminish the effects of the disease and minimise their risk of fall.

Keywords: Closed kinetic chain exercise; Open kinetic chain exercise; Postmenopausal women.

PubMed Disclaimer

Figures

Fig. 1.
Fig. 1.
Flowchart of the study
See this image and copyright information in PMC

Similar articles

See all similar articles

Cited by

References

    1. Nikander R, Sievänen H, Heinonen A, et al. : Targeted exercise against osteoporosis: a systematic review and meta-analysis for optimising bone strength throughout life. BMC Med, 2010, 8: 47. - PMC - PubMed
    1. Kanis JA, McCloskey EV, Johansson H, et al. : A reference standard for the description of osteoporosis. Bone, 2008, 42: 467–475. - PubMed
    1. Wright NC, Looker AC, Saag KG, et al. : The recent prevalence of osteoporosis and low bone mass in the United States based on bone mineral density at the femoral neck or lumbar spine. J Bone Miner Res, 2014, 29: 2520–2526. - PMC - PubMed
    1. Mohy T: Prevalence of osteoporosis in Middle East systemic literature review, 10th ECOO, 2011. http://www.scribd.com/doc/53103901/Osteopoorosis-Cairo-April-2011-v1.
    1. El Badawy AA, Eassa S, Ghalil GM, et al. : Vitamin D status and some related factors among a sample of females living in rural area of Sharkia Governorate. Egyptian Osteoporosis Prevention Society Conference, Egypt, 2009.

LinkOut - more resources