Risk of Guillain-Barré Syndrome following quadrivalent human papillomavirus vaccine in the Vaccine Safety Datalink
- PMID: 28935469
- PMCID: PMC6719547
- DOI: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2017.09.009
Risk of Guillain-Barré Syndrome following quadrivalent human papillomavirus vaccine in the Vaccine Safety Datalink
Abstract
Objective: Describe the Vaccine Safety Datalink's (VSD) Guillain Barré Syndrome (GBS) surveillance following quadrivalent HPV vaccine (4vHPV) from 2006 through 2015.
Methods: Among 4vHPV vaccinated persons aged 9-26, ICD-9 coded GBS was identified in VSD's electronic data. Medical records were reviewed and adjudicated to confirm GBS. We calculated incidence rates of confirmed GBS within 1-42days following 4vHPV with a one-sided 95% confidence interval.
Results: Following 2,773,185 4vHPV doses, we confirmed 1 case of GBS in a male and no cases among females. The incidence rate of medical record confirmed GBS within 42days following 4vHPV vaccine was 0.36 cases per million 4vHPV doses administered (1-sided 95% CI 1.71), which was less than the background rate.
Conclusion: We found no evidence of an increased risk of GBS following 4vHPV. With an upper 95% confidence limit, we estimate that, if an increased risk exists, we would expect at most 1.08 additional cases of GBS per million people vaccinated with 4vHPV.
Keywords: Guillain Barré Syndrome; Human papillomavirus vaccine; Vaccine Safety.
Published by Elsevier Ltd.
Similar articles
-
No increased risk of Guillain-Barré syndrome after human papilloma virus vaccine: A self-controlled case-series study in England.Vaccine. 2017 Mar 23;35(13):1729-1732. doi: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2017.01.076. Epub 2017 Feb 27. Vaccine. 2017. PMID: 28245941
-
Post-licensure safety monitoring of quadrivalent human papillomavirus vaccine in the Vaccine Adverse Event Reporting System (VAERS), 2009-2015.Vaccine. 2018 Mar 20;36(13):1781-1788. doi: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2018.02.034. Epub 2018 Feb 21. Vaccine. 2018. PMID: 29477308
-
Risk of confirmed Guillain-Barre syndrome following receipt of monovalent inactivated influenza A (H1N1) and seasonal influenza vaccines in the Vaccine Safety Datalink Project, 2009-2010.Am J Epidemiol. 2012 Jun 1;175(11):1100-9. doi: 10.1093/aje/kws195. Epub 2012 May 11. Am J Epidemiol. 2012. PMID: 22582210 Free PMC article.
-
Population-Based Incidence of Guillain-Barré Syndrome During Mass Immunization With Viral Vaccines: A Pooled Analysis.Front Immunol. 2022 Feb 3;13:782198. doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2022.782198. eCollection 2022. Front Immunol. 2022. PMID: 35185881 Free PMC article.
-
Guillain-Barré syndrome and COVID-19 vaccination: a systematic review and meta-analysis.J Neurol. 2024 Mar;271(3):1063-1071. doi: 10.1007/s00415-024-12186-7. Epub 2024 Jan 17. J Neurol. 2024. PMID: 38233678 Free PMC article.
Cited by
-
The situation of vaccines for the prevention of infections in adults: An opinion paper on the situation in Spain.Rev Esp Quimioter. 2019 Aug;32(4):333-364. Epub 2019 Jul 26. Rev Esp Quimioter. 2019. PMID: 31345005 Free PMC article.
-
Vaccinations and Autoimmune Diseases.Vaccines (Basel). 2021 Jul 22;9(8):815. doi: 10.3390/vaccines9080815. Vaccines (Basel). 2021. PMID: 34451940 Free PMC article. Review.
-
Adverse events following Quadrivalent HPV vaccination reported in Sao Paulo State, Brazil, in the first three years after introducing the vaccine for routine immunization (March 2014 to December 2016).Rev Inst Med Trop Sao Paulo. 2019 Sep 12;61:e43. doi: 10.1590/S1678-9946201961043. Rev Inst Med Trop Sao Paulo. 2019. PMID: 31531621 Free PMC article.
-
Human papillomavirus nonavalent (HPV9) vaccination and risk of immune mediated diseases, myocarditis, pericarditis, and thromboembolic outcomes in Denmark: self-controlled case series study.BMJ Med. 2024 Oct 22;3(1):e000854. doi: 10.1136/bmjmed-2024-000854. eCollection 2024. BMJ Med. 2024. PMID: 39574421 Free PMC article.
-
The reporting sensitivity of the Vaccine Adverse Event Reporting System (VAERS) for anaphylaxis and for Guillain-Barré syndrome.Vaccine. 2020 Nov 3;38(47):7458-7463. doi: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2020.09.072. Epub 2020 Oct 7. Vaccine. 2020. PMID: 33039207 Free PMC article.
References
-
- Sejvar JJ, Kohl KS, Gidudu J, Amato A, Bakshi N, Baxter R, et al. Guillain-Barre syndrome and Fisher syndrome: case definitions and guidelines for collection, analysis, and presentation of immunization safety data. Vaccine 2011;29:599–612. - PubMed
-
- Shui IM, Rett MD, Weintraub E, Marcy M, Amato AA, Sheikh SI, et al. Vaccine Safety Datalink Research T. Guillain-Barre syndrome incidence in a large United States cohort (2000–2009). Neuroepidemiology 2012;39:109–15. - PubMed
-
- Yuki N, Hartung HP. Guillain-Barre syndrome. N Engl J Med 2012;366:2294–304. - PubMed
-
- Hardy TA, Blum S, McCombe PA, Reddel SW. Guillain-barre syndrome: modern theories of etiology. Curr Allergy Asthma Rep 2011;11:197–204. - PubMed
MeSH terms
Substances
Grants and funding
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources
Other Literature Sources
Medical