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Case Reports
. 2016 Apr 1;50(2):54-60.
doi: 10.17096/jiufd.57228. eCollection 2016.

Desquamative gingivitis: A review

Gizem Karagoz  1 , Kivanc Bektas-Kayhan  1 , Meral Unur  1
Affiliations
Case Reports

Desquamative gingivitis: A review

Gizem Karagoz et al. J Istanb Univ Fac Dent. .

Abstract

Desquamative gingivitis (DG) is characterized by the erythematous gingiva, desquamation and erosion of the gingival epithelium, and blister formation. It is a common clinical manifestation in several diseases. Contact allergic reactions to various oral hygiene products and chemical agents have also been reported to represent as DG. The management of DG has been a major problem, largely because the etiology of the disease has been elusive. In this paper, we aimed to review the current literature on the pathogenesis, diagnosis management and prognosis of DG.

Keywords: Contact allergic reactions; Desquamative gingivitis; Mucocutaneous diseases.

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Conflict of interest statement

Conflict of interest: None declared.

Figures

Figure 1.
Figure 1.
Mucosal and gingival desquamation developing as a result of an allergic reaction against toothpaste.
Figure 2.
Figure 2.
Desquamative gingivitis not related to disease or allergic reaction.
Figure 3.
Figure 3.
Atrophic form of Lichen Planus creates a typical desquamative gingivitis appearance at the gingiva..
Figure 4.
Figure 4.
The intraoral appearance of mucous membrane pemphigoid is generally similar to desquamative gingivitis.
Figure 5.
Figure 5.
Since the initial symptoms of pemphigus can begin as desquamative gingivitis, it is important to evaluate this clinical symptom to reach an early diagnosis.
See this image and copyright information in PMC

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