Disability Among Ebola Survivors and Their Close Contacts in Sierra Leone: A Retrospective Case-Controlled Cohort Study
- PMID: 29020205
- PMCID: PMC5833946
- DOI: 10.1093/cid/cix705
Disability Among Ebola Survivors and Their Close Contacts in Sierra Leone: A Retrospective Case-Controlled Cohort Study
Abstract
Ebola survivors (21/27 [77.8%]) suffered more disability than their close contacts (6/54 [11.1%]) (adjusted odds ratio, 23.5 [95% confidence interval, 6.5-85.7]; P < .001) when measured by the Washington Group Disability Extended Questionnaire. Major limitations in vision, mobility, cognition, and affect were observed in survivors 1 year following the 2014-2016 Ebola outbreak, highlighting the need for long-term rehabilitation.
Keywords: EVD convalescence; Ebola survivors; Washington Group Disability Questionnaire; disability; postinfection disability.
© The Author(s) 2017. Published by Oxford University Press for the Infectious Diseases Society of America.
Comment in
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Visual Disability in Ebola Survivors.Clin Infect Dis. 2018 Apr 3;66(8):1318-1319. doi: 10.1093/cid/cix979. Clin Infect Dis. 2018. PMID: 29126254 Free PMC article. No abstract available.
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Reply to Steptoe et al.Clin Infect Dis. 2018 Apr 3;66(8):1319. doi: 10.1093/cid/cix980. Clin Infect Dis. 2018. PMID: 29126296 No abstract available.
References
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- World Health Organization. WHO meeting on survivors of Ebola virus disease: clinical care of survivors. Available at: http://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/10665/204126/1/9789241509794_eng.pdf. Accessed 25 May 2016.
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- Qureshi AI, Chughtai M, Loua TO et al. . Study of Ebola virus disease survivors in Guinea. Clin Infect Dis 2015; 61:1035–42. - PubMed
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