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Review
. 2017 Oct 12;18(10):2132.
doi: 10.3390/ijms18102132.

The Impact of Oxidative Stress on the Bone System in Response to the Space Special Environment

Ye Tian  1 , Xiaoli Ma  2 , Chaofei Yang  3 , Peihong Su  4 , Chong Yin  5 , Ai-Rong Qian  6
Affiliations
Review

The Impact of Oxidative Stress on the Bone System in Response to the Space Special Environment

Ye Tian et al. Int J Mol Sci. .

Abstract

The space special environment mainly includes microgravity, radiation, vacuum and extreme temperature, which seriously threatens an astronaut's health. Bone loss is one of the most significant alterations in mammalians after long-duration habitation in space. In this review, we summarize the crucial roles of major factors-namely radiation and microgravity-in space in oxidative stress generation in living organisms, and the inhibitory effect of oxidative stress on bone formation. We discussed the possible mechanisms of oxidative stress-induced skeletal involution, and listed some countermeasures that have therapeutic potentials for bone loss via oxidative stress antagonism. Future research for better understanding the oxidative stress caused by space environment and the development of countermeasures against oxidative damage accordingly may facilitate human beings to live more safely in space and explore deeper into the universe.

Keywords: bone loss; countermeasure; microgravity; oxidative stress; radiation.

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Conflict of interest statement

The authors declare no conflict of interest.

Figures

Scheme 1
Scheme 1
The scheme of possible mechanism of space environment-induced bone loss: the increment of ROS caused by Space environment antagonizes the skeletal effects of Wnt/β-catenin/Tcf by diverting β-catenin from Tcf—to FoxOs-mediated transcription. LRP: LDL receptor-related proteins.
See this image and copyright information in PMC

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