Austerity and health: the impact in the UK and Europe
- PMID: 29028245
- PMCID: PMC5881725
- DOI: 10.1093/eurpub/ckx167
Austerity and health: the impact in the UK and Europe
Abstract
Austerity measures-reducing social spending and increasing taxation-hurts deprived groups the most. Less is known about the impact on health. In this short review, we evaluate the evidence of austerity's impact on health, through two main mechanisms: a 'social risk effect' of increasing unemployment, poverty, homelessness and other socio-economic risk factors (indirect), and a 'healthcare effect' through cuts to healthcare services, as well as reductions in health coverage and restricting access to care (direct). We distinguish those impacts of economic crises from those of austerity as a response to it. Where possible, data from across Europe will be drawn upon, as well as more extensive analysis of the UK's austerity measures performed by the authors of this review.
© The Author 2017. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the European Public Health Association.
References
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- Karanikolos M, Mladovsky P, Cylus J, et al.Financial crisis, austerity, and health in Europe. Lancet 2013;381:1323–31. - PubMed
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- FEANTSA. Impact of anti-crisis austerity measures on homeless services across the EU. FEANTA Policy Paper, 2011.
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- The Trussell Trust. Trussell Trust foodbank use remains at record high with over one million three-day emergency food supplies given to people in crisis in 2015/16. The Trussell Trust, 2016. Available at: http://www.trusselltrust.org/foodbank-figures-top-900000 (26 September 2017, date last accessed).
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