Transsphenoidal Surgery for Pituitary Tumors and Other Sellar Masses

Abstract

Transsphenoidal surgery is an option for dogs and cats with functional and nonfunctional pituitary masses or other sellar and parasellar masses. An adrenocorticotropic hormone-secreting tumor causing Cushing disease is the most common clinically relevant pituitary tumor in dogs, and the most common pituitary tumor seen in cats is a growth hormone-secreting tumor causing acromegaly. Transsphenoidal surgery can lead to rapid resolution of clinical signs and provide a cure for these patients. Because of the risks associated with this surgery, it should only be attempted by a cohesive pituitary surgery group with a sophisticated medical and surgical team.

Keywords: Acromegaly; Cushing disease; Hypersomatotropism; Hypophysectomy; Pituitary tumor; Pituitary-dependent hyperadrenocorticism; Sellar masses; Transsphenoidal surgery.