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. 2017 Nov;140(5):983-986.
doi: 10.1097/PRS.0000000000003764.

Three-Dimensional Computer-Assisted Two-Layer Elastic Models of the Face

Koichi Ueda  1   2 , Yuka Shigemura  1   2 , Yuki Otsuki  1   2 , Asuka Fuse  1   2 , Daisuke Mitsuno  1   2
Affiliations

Three-Dimensional Computer-Assisted Two-Layer Elastic Models of the Face

Koichi Ueda et al. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2017 Nov.

Abstract

To make three-dimensional computer-assisted elastic models for the face, we decided on five requirements: (1) an elastic texture like skin and subcutaneous tissue; (2) the ability to take pen marking for incisions; (3) the ability to be cut with a surgical knife; (4) the ability to keep stitches in place for a long time; and (5) a layered structure. After testing many elastic solvents, we have made realistic three-dimensional computer-assisted two-layer elastic models of the face and cleft lip from the computed tomographic and magnetic resonance imaging stereolithographic data. The surface layer is made of polyurethane and the inner layer is silicone. Using this elastic model, we taught residents and young doctors how to make several typical local flaps and to perform cheiloplasty. They could experience realistic simulated surgery and understand three-dimensional movement of the flaps.

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