Resources to cope with stigma related to HIV status, gender identity, and sexual orientation in gay men and transgender women

Abstract

The stigma related to HIV status, gender identity, and sexual orientation has negative implications for the quality of life of individuals. A qualitative study was conducted to explore the resources that these stigmatized groups recognize as tools to cope with stigma and maintain their psychological well-being. Four focus groups were conducted with gay men and transgender women divided by HIV status. A thematic analysis revealed that individual, interpersonal, and institutional resources are commonly recognized as coping resources. This article discusses the importance of enhancing self-acceptance, social support, and a legal framework that legitimizes these groups as right holders.

Keywords: Bisexual; Gay; Lesbian; and Transgender; coping strategies; psychological well-being; stigma and discrimination.