Indications and Controversies for Complete and Implant-Enhanced Latissimus Dorsi Breast Reconstructions

Abstract

This article describes the use of implant-enhanced and total-autologous latissimus dorsi myocutaneous flaps in breast reconstruction. It addresses the indications for use of this reconstruction alternative, which have recently been expanded thanks to the advent of high-volume fat grafting. Given its straightforward dissection, reliable vascular pedicle, variety of approaches, and potential for excellent aesthetic results, use of latissimus dorsi flaps may be considered among first-line options in selected patients.

Keywords: Autologous breast reconstruction; Breast implant; Breast reconstruction; Fat grafting; Latissimus dorsi flap; Postmastectomy reconstruction.