Acute Diverticulitis(Archived)
- PMID: 29083630
- Bookshelf ID: NBK459316
Acute Diverticulitis(Archived)
Excerpt
Acute diverticulitis is inflammation due to micro-perforation of a diverticulum. The diverticulum is a sac-like protrusion of the colon wall. Diverticulitis can present in about 10% to 25% of patients with diverticulosis. Diverticulitis can be simple or uncomplicated and complicated. Uncomplicated diverticulitis is without any associated complications. Complicated diverticulitis is associated with the formation of abscess, fistula, bowel obstruction, or frank perforation. Diverticulitis has conventionally been known and treated as a primarily surgical illness, but this has transitioned to be a medically managed entity even in its most acute phase.
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Sections
- Introduction
- Etiology
- Epidemiology
- Pathophysiology
- History and Physical
- Evaluation
- Treatment / Management
- Differential Diagnosis
- Prognosis
- Complications
- Postoperative and Rehabilitation Care
- Deterrence and Patient Education
- Pearls and Other Issues
- Enhancing Healthcare Team Outcomes
- Review Questions
- References
References
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- Maraj B, Wray CM. Antibiotic Discretion in the Treatment of Acute Uncomplicated Diverticulitis: A Teachable Moment. JAMA Intern Med. 2018 Sep 01;178(9):1258-1259. - PubMed
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- Ahmed AM, Moahammed AT, Mattar OM, Mohamed EM, Faraag EA, AlSafadi AM, Hirayama K, Huy NT. Surgical treatment of diverticulitis and its complications: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized control trials. Surgeon. 2018 Dec;16(6):372-383. - PubMed
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- El-Sayed C, Radley S, Mytton J, Evison F, Ward ST. Risk of Recurrent Disease and Surgery Following an Admission for Acute Diverticulitis. Dis Colon Rectum. 2018 Mar;61(3):382-389. - PubMed
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- Roig JV, Sánchez-Guillén L, García-Armengol JJ. Acute diverticulitis and surgical treatment. Minerva Chir. 2018 Apr;73(2):163-178. - PubMed
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