Sturge-Weber Syndrome
- PMID: 29083797
- Bookshelf ID: NBK459163
Sturge-Weber Syndrome
Excerpt
Sturge-Weber syndrome (SWS) is a neurocutaneous syndrome characterized by angiomas involving the face, choroid, and leptomeninges. The facial capillary vascular malformation is also known as "port-wine stain" or "nevus flammeus" and usually is seen in the territory of the trigeminal nerve. Sturge-Weber syndrome is also called encephalotrigeminal angiomatosis. It is the third most common neurocutaneous syndrome after neurofibromatosis and tuberous sclerosis. The neurologic manifestations of SWS include atonic, tonic, or myoclonic seizures.
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References
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- Comi AM. Sturge-Weber syndrome. Handb Clin Neurol. 2015;132:157-68. - PubMed
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- Enjolras O, Riche MC, Merland JJ. Facial port-wine stains and Sturge-Weber syndrome. Pediatrics. 1985 Jul;76(1):48-51. - PubMed
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- Maraña Pérez AI, Ruiz-Falcó Rojas ML, Puertas Martín V, Domínguez Carral J, Carreras Sáez I, Duat Rodríguez A, Sánchez González V. Analysis of Sturge-Weber syndrome: A retrospective study of multiple associated variables. Neurologia. 2017 Jul-Aug;32(6):363-370. - PubMed
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