Mental health law in New Zealand
- PMID: 29093898
- PMCID: PMC5619622
- DOI: 10.1192/s2056474000001124
Mental health law in New Zealand
Abstract
New Zealand has an established history of mental health legislation that sits within a framework of human rights, disability and constitutional protections. We outline a brief history of mental health legislation in New Zealand since its inception as a modern state in 1840. The current legislation, the Mental Health (Compulsory Assessment and Treatment) Act 1992, defines mental disorder and the threshold for compulsory treatment. We describe its use in clinical practice and the wider legal and constitutional context which psychiatrists need to be aware of in their relationships with patients.
References
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- Human Rights Commission (2010) Making Complaints: A Guide for Mental Health Service Users. HRC; Available at https://www.hrc.co.nz/your-rights/people-disabilities/our-work/making-co... (accessed March 2016).
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- Ministry of Health (2012a) Guidelines to the Mental Health (Compulsory Assessment and Treatment) Act 1992. Available at http://www.health.govt.nz/publication/guidelines-mental-health-compulsor... (accessed March 2016).
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- Ministry of Health (2012b) Guidelines for the Role and Function of Duly Authorised Officers: Mental Health (Compulsory Assessment and Treatment) Act 1992. Available at http://www.health.govt.nz/publication/guidelines-role-and-function-duly-... (accessed March 2016).
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- Ministry of Justice (2004) A Guide to the Rights and Freedoms in the Bill of Rights Act for the Public Sector. Available at http://www.justice.govt.nz/publications/publications-archived/2004/guide... (accessed March 2016).
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