Facial nerve function following irradiated cable grafts

Abstract

Facial nerve cable grafting preceding postoperative radiation therapy in patients undergoing facial nerve resection for malignant disease remains controversial. Twelve cases of postoperatively irradiated facial nerve cable grafts are reviewed in detail. Of nine patients with long-term evaluations, all have shown some return of facial nerve function, with seven having moderate to excellent return of function, as documented on videotapes and shown in still photographs. We conclude that cable grafting is the treatment of choice, even though postoperative radiation therapy is planned. Cable grafting should almost always result in facial function that is clearly superior to the function provided by static or dynamic slings.