Meta-Analysis

. 2017 Nov 2;101(5):664-685.

doi: 10.1016/j.ajhg.2017.09.008.

High Rate of Recurrent De Novo Mutations in Developmental and Epileptic Encephalopathies

Fadi F Hamdan¹, Candace T Myers², Patrick Cossette³, Philippe Lemay¹, Dan Spiegelman⁴, Alexandre Dionne Laporte⁴, Christina Nassif¹, Ousmane Diallo⁴, Jean Monlong⁵, Maxime Cadieux-Dion⁶, Sylvia Dobrzeniecka⁷, Caroline Meloche⁷, Kyle Retterer⁸, Megan T Cho⁸, Jill A Rosenfeld⁹, Weimin Bi¹⁰, Christine Massicotte¹, Marguerite Miguet¹, Ledia Brunga¹¹, Brigid M Regan¹², Kelly Mo¹², Cory Tam¹², Amy Schneider¹³, Georgie Hollingsworth¹³; Deciphering Developmental Disorders Study¹⁴; David R FitzPatrick¹⁵, Alan Donaldson¹⁶, Natalie Canham¹⁷, Edward Blair¹⁸, Bronwyn Kerr¹⁹, Andrew E Fry²⁰, Rhys H Thomas²¹, Joss Shelagh²², Jane A Hurst²³, Helen Brittain²³, Moira Blyth²⁴, Robert Roger Lebel²⁵, Erica H Gerkes²⁶, Laura Davis-Keppen²⁷, Quinn Stein²⁸, Wendy K Chung²⁹, Sara J Dorison³⁰, Paul J Benke³¹, Emily Fassi³², Nicole Corsten-Janssen²⁶, Erik-Jan Kamsteeg³³, Frederic T Mau-Them³⁴, Ange-Line Bruel³⁴, Alain Verloes³⁵, Katrin Õunap³⁶, Monica H Wojcik³⁷, Dara V F Albert³⁸, Sunita Venkateswaran³⁹, Tyson Ware⁴⁰, Dean Jones⁴¹, Yu-Chi Liu⁴², Shekeeb S Mohammad⁴³, Peyman Bizargity⁹, Carlos A Bacino⁴⁴, Vincenzo Leuzzi⁴⁵, Simone Martinelli⁴⁶, Bruno Dallapiccola⁴⁷, Marco Tartaglia⁴⁷, Lubov Blumkin⁴⁸, Klaas J Wierenga⁴⁹, Gabriela Purcarin⁴⁹, James J O'Byrne⁵⁰, Sylvia Stockler⁵⁰, Anna Lehman⁵¹, Boris Keren⁵², Marie-Christine Nougues⁵³, Cyril Mignot⁵², Stéphane Auvin⁵⁴, Caroline Nava⁵², Susan M Hiatt⁵⁵, Martina Bebin⁵⁶, Yunru Shao⁹, Fernando Scaglia⁹, Seema R Lalani⁹, Richard E Frye⁵⁷, Imad T Jarjour⁵⁸, Stéphanie Jacques⁵⁹, Renee-Myriam Boucher⁶⁰, Emilie Riou⁶¹, Myriam Srour⁶², Lionel Carmant⁶³, Anne Lortie⁶⁴, Philippe Major⁶⁴, Paola Diadori⁶⁴, François Dubeau⁴, Guy D'Anjou⁶⁴, Guillaume Bourque⁵, Samuel F Berkovic¹³, Lynette G Sadleir⁶⁵, Philippe M Campeau⁶⁶, Zoha Kibar⁶⁷, Ronald G Lafrenière⁷, Simon L Girard⁶⁸, Saadet Mercimek-Mahmutoglu⁶⁹, Cyrus Boelman⁷⁰, Guy A Rouleau⁴, Ingrid E Scheffer⁷¹, Heather C Mefford², Danielle M Andrade¹², Elsa Rossignol⁶³, Berge A Minassian⁷², Jacques L Michaud⁷³

Affiliations

¹ Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Sainte-Justine Research Center, Montreal, QC H3T1C5, Canada.
² Department of Pediatrics, Division of Genetic Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USA.
³ Centre Hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal Research Center, Montreal, QC H2X 0A9, Canada; Department of Neurosciences, Université de Montréal, Montreal, QC H3T1J4, Canada.
⁴ Montreal Neurological Institute, Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery, McGill University, Montreal, QC H3A2B4, Canada.
⁵ McGill University and Genome Quebec Innovation Center, Montreal, QC H3A 1A4, Canada; Department of Human Genetics, McGill University, Montreal, QC H3A 1B1, Canada.
⁶ Centre Hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal Research Center, Montreal, QC H2X 0A9, Canada; Center for Pediatric Genomic Medicine, Children's Mercy Kansas City, Kansas City, MO 64108, USA; Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Children's Mercy Kansas City, Kansas City, MO 64108, USA.
⁷ Centre Hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal Research Center, Montreal, QC H2X 0A9, Canada.
⁸ GeneDx, Gaithersburg, MD 20877, USA.
⁹ Department of Molecular and Human Genetics, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX 77030, USA.
¹⁰ Department of Molecular and Human Genetics, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX 77030, USA; Baylor Miraca Genetics Laboratories, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX 77021, USA.
¹¹ Program in Genetics and Genome Biology, Division of Neurology, Department of Pediatrics, Hospital for Sick Children and University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M5G 0A4, Canada.
¹² Division of Neurology, Epilepsy Genetics Program, Krembil Neuroscience Centre, Toronto Western Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M5G 2C4, Canada.
¹³ Epilepsy Research Centre, Department of Medicine, University of Melbourne, Austin Health, Heidelberg, VIC 3084, Australia.
¹⁴ Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Hinxton, Cambridge CB10 1SA, UK.
¹⁵ MRC Human Genetics Unit, MRC Institute of Genetics and Molecular Medicine, University of Edinburgh, Western General Hospital, Edinburgh EH4 2XU, UK.
¹⁶ Clinical Genetics Service, University Hospitals Bristol NHS Foundation Trust, St. Michael's Hospital, St. Michael's Hill, Bristol BS2 8DT, UK.
¹⁷ North West Thames Regional Genetics Service, London North West Healthcare NHS Trust, Northwick Park Hospital, Watford Road, Harrow HA1 3UJ, UK.
¹⁸ Oxford Centre for Genomic Medicine, ACE building Nuffield Orthopaedic Centre, Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Oxford OX3 7HE, UK.
¹⁹ Manchester Centre for Genomic Medicine, St. Mary's Hospital, Central Manchester University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, Manchester M13 9WL, UK.
²⁰ Institute of Medical Genetics, University Hospital of Wales, Heath Park, Cardiff CF14 4XW, UK.
²¹ MRC Centre for Neuropsychiatric Genetics & Genomics, Hadyn Ellis Building, Cathays, Cardiff University, Cardiff CF24 4HQ, UK.
²² West of Scotland Regional Genetics Service, Queen Elizabeth University Hospital, Glasgow G51 4TF, UK.
²³ North East Thames Regional Genetics Service, Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children, London WC1N 3JH, UK.
²⁴ Yorkshire Regional Genetics Service, Leeds Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust, Department of Clinical Genetics, Chapel Allerton Hospital, Chapeltown Road, Leeds LS7 4SA, UK.
²⁵ Department of Pediatrics, Section of Medical Genetics, SUNY Upstate Medical University, Syracuse, NY 13210, USA.
²⁶ University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Department of Genetics, 9700 RB Groningen, the Netherlands.
²⁷ University of South Dakota Sanford School of Medicine, Sioux Falls, SD 57117, USA.
²⁸ Augustana-Sanford Genetic Counseling Graduate Program, Sioux Falls, SD 57197, USA.
²⁹ Departments of Medicine and Pediatrics, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY 10032, USA.
³⁰ Baptist Hospital, Miami, FL 33176 USA.
³¹ Joe DiMaggio Children's Hospital, Hollywood, FL 33021, USA.
³² Division of Genetics and Genomic Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA.
³³ Department of Human Genetics, Donders Centre for Brain, Cognition and Behavior, Radboud University Medical Center, 6500 HB Nijmegen, the Netherlands.
³⁴ Centre de Génétique des Anomalies du Développement, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Dijon, 21000 Dijon, France; Équipe INSERM 1231, Génétique des Anomalies du Développement, Université de Bourgogne, 21000 Dijon, France.
³⁵ Genetics Department, Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris, Robert-Debré University Hospital, 75000 Paris, France.
³⁶ Department of Clinical Genetics, United Laboratories, Tartu University Hospital and Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Tartu, Tartu 51014, Estonia.
³⁷ Division of Genetics and Genomics and Division of Newborn Medicine, Department of Medicine, Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA; Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA 02142, USA.
³⁸ Nationwide Children's Hospital and Ohio State University, Department of Pediatrics, Division of Neurology, Columbus, OH 43205, USA.
³⁹ Division of Neurology, Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario, Ottawa, ON K1H 8L1, Canada.
⁴⁰ University of Tasmania, Royal Hobart Hospital, Department of Paediatrics, Hobart, TAS 7000, Australia.
⁴¹ School of Medicine, University of Tasmania, Hobart, TAS 7000, Australia.
⁴² Population Health and Immunity Division, Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research, Parkville, VIC 3052, Australia; Epilepsy Research Centre, Department of Medicine, University of Melbourne, Austin Health, Heidelberg, VIC 3084, Australia.
⁴³ Children's Hospital at Westmead Clinical School, University of Sydney, Westmead, NSW 2145, Australia.
⁴⁴ Department of Molecular and Human Genetics, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX 77030, USA; Texas Children's Hospital, Houston, TX 77030, USA.
⁴⁵ Dipartimento di Pediatria e di Neuropsichiatria Infantile, Università La Sapienza, 00185 Rome, Italy.
⁴⁶ Dipartimento di Oncologia e Medicina Molecolare, Istituto Superiore di Sanità, 00161 Rome, Italy.
⁴⁷ Genetics and Rare Diseases Research Division, Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital, Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico, 00165 Rome, Italy.
⁴⁸ Metabolic Neurogenetic Clinic and Pediatric Movement Disorders Clinic, Wolfson Medical Center, Holon 5822012, Israel.
⁴⁹ University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City, OK 73104, USA.
⁵⁰ University of British Columbia, BC Children's Hospital, Vancouver, BC V6H 3N1, Canada.
⁵¹ Department of Medical Genetics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6H 3N1, Canada.
⁵² Département de Génétique, Centre de Référence des Déficiences Intellectuelles de Causes Rares, Groupe de Recherche Clinique "Déficiences Intellectuelles et Autisme," Université Pierre et Marie Curie, Hôpital de la Pitié-Salpêtrière, Paris 75013, France; Sorbonne Universités, Université Pierre et Marie Curie (Université Paris 06), UMRS 1127, INSERM U 1127, CNRS UMR 7225, Institut du Cerveau et de la Moelle Épinière, Paris 75013, France.
⁵³ Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris, Hôpital d'Enfants Armand Trousseau, Service de Neuropédiatrie, Paris 75012, France.
⁵⁴ Université Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cité, INSERM UMR 1141, Paris 75019, France; Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris, Hôpital Robert Debré, Service de Neurologie Pédiatrique, Paris 75019, France.
⁵⁵ HudsonAlpha Institute for Biotechnology, 601 Genome Way, Huntsville, AL 35806, USA.
⁵⁶ Department of Neurology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL 35294, USA.
⁵⁷ Department of Pediatrics, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, AR 72205, USA; Arkansas Children's Research Institute, Little Rock, AR 72205, USA.
⁵⁸ Texas Children's Hospital and Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX 77030, USA.
⁵⁹ Centre Hospitalier Rouyn-Noranda, Rouyn-Noranda, QC J9X 2B2, Canada.
⁶⁰ Division of Neurology, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Québec, Quebec, QC G1V 4G2, Canada.
⁶¹ Department of Pediatrics, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Sherbrooke, Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, QC J1H 5N4, Canada.
⁶² Department of Pediatrics, McGill University, Montreal, QC H3A 1A4, Canada; Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery, McGill University, Montreal, QC H3A 1A4, Canada.
⁶³ Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Sainte-Justine Research Center, Montreal, QC H3T1C5, Canada; Department of Neurosciences, Université de Montréal, Montreal, QC H3T1J4, Canada; Department of Pediatrics, Université de Montréal, Montreal, QC H3T1C5, Canada.
⁶⁴ Department of Neurosciences, Université de Montréal, Montreal, QC H3T1J4, Canada; Department of Pediatrics, Université de Montréal, Montreal, QC H3T1C5, Canada.
⁶⁵ Department of Pediatrics and Child Health, University of Otago, Wellington 9016, New Zealand.
⁶⁶ Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Sainte-Justine Research Center, Montreal, QC H3T1C5, Canada; Department of Pediatrics, Université de Montréal, Montreal, QC H3T1C5, Canada.
⁶⁷ Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Sainte-Justine Research Center, Montreal, QC H3T1C5, Canada; Department of Neurosciences, Université de Montréal, Montreal, QC H3T1J4, Canada.
⁶⁸ Centre Hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal Research Center, Montreal, QC H2X 0A9, Canada; Department of Human Genetics, McGill University, Montreal, QC H3A 1B1, Canada; Département des Sciences Fondamentales, Université du Québec à Chicoutimi, Chicoutimi, QC G7H 2B1, Canada.
⁶⁹ Division of Clinical and Metabolic Genetics, Department of Pediatrics, University of Toronto, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, ON M5G 1X8, Canada.
⁷⁰ Division of Neurology, BC Children's Hospital, Vancouver, BC V6H 3N1, Canada.
⁷¹ Epilepsy Research Centre, Department of Medicine, University of Melbourne, Austin Health, Heidelberg, VIC 3084, Australia; Department of Pediatrics, University of Melbourne Royal Children's Hospital, Parkville, VIC 3052, Australia; Florey Institute of Neuroscience and Mental Health, Melbourne, VIC 3084, Australia.
⁷² Program in Genetics and Genome Biology, Division of Neurology, Department of Pediatrics, Hospital for Sick Children and University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M5G 0A4, Canada; Division of Child Neurology, Department of Pediatrics, University of Texas Southwestern, Dallas, TX 75390, USA. Electronic address: berge.minassian@sickkids.ca.
⁷³ Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Sainte-Justine Research Center, Montreal, QC H3T1C5, Canada; Department of Neurosciences, Université de Montréal, Montreal, QC H3T1J4, Canada; Department of Pediatrics, Université de Montréal, Montreal, QC H3T1C5, Canada. Electronic address: jacques.michaud@recherche-ste-justine.qc.ca.

PMID: 29100083
PMCID: PMC5673604
DOI: 10.1016/j.ajhg.2017.09.008

Meta-Analysis

High Rate of Recurrent De Novo Mutations in Developmental and Epileptic Encephalopathies

Fadi F Hamdan et al. Am J Hum Genet. 2017.

. 2017 Nov 2;101(5):664-685.

doi: 10.1016/j.ajhg.2017.09.008.

Authors

Affiliations

¹ Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Sainte-Justine Research Center, Montreal, QC H3T1C5, Canada.
² Department of Pediatrics, Division of Genetic Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USA.
³ Centre Hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal Research Center, Montreal, QC H2X 0A9, Canada; Department of Neurosciences, Université de Montréal, Montreal, QC H3T1J4, Canada.
⁴ Montreal Neurological Institute, Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery, McGill University, Montreal, QC H3A2B4, Canada.
⁵ McGill University and Genome Quebec Innovation Center, Montreal, QC H3A 1A4, Canada; Department of Human Genetics, McGill University, Montreal, QC H3A 1B1, Canada.
⁶ Centre Hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal Research Center, Montreal, QC H2X 0A9, Canada; Center for Pediatric Genomic Medicine, Children's Mercy Kansas City, Kansas City, MO 64108, USA; Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Children's Mercy Kansas City, Kansas City, MO 64108, USA.
⁷ Centre Hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal Research Center, Montreal, QC H2X 0A9, Canada.
⁸ GeneDx, Gaithersburg, MD 20877, USA.
⁹ Department of Molecular and Human Genetics, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX 77030, USA.
¹⁰ Department of Molecular and Human Genetics, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX 77030, USA; Baylor Miraca Genetics Laboratories, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX 77021, USA.
¹¹ Program in Genetics and Genome Biology, Division of Neurology, Department of Pediatrics, Hospital for Sick Children and University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M5G 0A4, Canada.
¹² Division of Neurology, Epilepsy Genetics Program, Krembil Neuroscience Centre, Toronto Western Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M5G 2C4, Canada.
¹³ Epilepsy Research Centre, Department of Medicine, University of Melbourne, Austin Health, Heidelberg, VIC 3084, Australia.
¹⁴ Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Hinxton, Cambridge CB10 1SA, UK.
¹⁵ MRC Human Genetics Unit, MRC Institute of Genetics and Molecular Medicine, University of Edinburgh, Western General Hospital, Edinburgh EH4 2XU, UK.
¹⁶ Clinical Genetics Service, University Hospitals Bristol NHS Foundation Trust, St. Michael's Hospital, St. Michael's Hill, Bristol BS2 8DT, UK.
¹⁷ North West Thames Regional Genetics Service, London North West Healthcare NHS Trust, Northwick Park Hospital, Watford Road, Harrow HA1 3UJ, UK.
¹⁸ Oxford Centre for Genomic Medicine, ACE building Nuffield Orthopaedic Centre, Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Oxford OX3 7HE, UK.
¹⁹ Manchester Centre for Genomic Medicine, St. Mary's Hospital, Central Manchester University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, Manchester M13 9WL, UK.
²⁰ Institute of Medical Genetics, University Hospital of Wales, Heath Park, Cardiff CF14 4XW, UK.
²¹ MRC Centre for Neuropsychiatric Genetics & Genomics, Hadyn Ellis Building, Cathays, Cardiff University, Cardiff CF24 4HQ, UK.
²² West of Scotland Regional Genetics Service, Queen Elizabeth University Hospital, Glasgow G51 4TF, UK.
²³ North East Thames Regional Genetics Service, Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children, London WC1N 3JH, UK.
²⁴ Yorkshire Regional Genetics Service, Leeds Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust, Department of Clinical Genetics, Chapel Allerton Hospital, Chapeltown Road, Leeds LS7 4SA, UK.
²⁵ Department of Pediatrics, Section of Medical Genetics, SUNY Upstate Medical University, Syracuse, NY 13210, USA.
²⁶ University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Department of Genetics, 9700 RB Groningen, the Netherlands.
²⁷ University of South Dakota Sanford School of Medicine, Sioux Falls, SD 57117, USA.
²⁸ Augustana-Sanford Genetic Counseling Graduate Program, Sioux Falls, SD 57197, USA.
²⁹ Departments of Medicine and Pediatrics, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY 10032, USA.
³⁰ Baptist Hospital, Miami, FL 33176 USA.
³¹ Joe DiMaggio Children's Hospital, Hollywood, FL 33021, USA.
³² Division of Genetics and Genomic Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA.
³³ Department of Human Genetics, Donders Centre for Brain, Cognition and Behavior, Radboud University Medical Center, 6500 HB Nijmegen, the Netherlands.
³⁴ Centre de Génétique des Anomalies du Développement, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Dijon, 21000 Dijon, France; Équipe INSERM 1231, Génétique des Anomalies du Développement, Université de Bourgogne, 21000 Dijon, France.
³⁵ Genetics Department, Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris, Robert-Debré University Hospital, 75000 Paris, France.
³⁶ Department of Clinical Genetics, United Laboratories, Tartu University Hospital and Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Tartu, Tartu 51014, Estonia.
³⁷ Division of Genetics and Genomics and Division of Newborn Medicine, Department of Medicine, Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA; Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA 02142, USA.
³⁸ Nationwide Children's Hospital and Ohio State University, Department of Pediatrics, Division of Neurology, Columbus, OH 43205, USA.
³⁹ Division of Neurology, Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario, Ottawa, ON K1H 8L1, Canada.
⁴⁰ University of Tasmania, Royal Hobart Hospital, Department of Paediatrics, Hobart, TAS 7000, Australia.
⁴¹ School of Medicine, University of Tasmania, Hobart, TAS 7000, Australia.
⁴² Population Health and Immunity Division, Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research, Parkville, VIC 3052, Australia; Epilepsy Research Centre, Department of Medicine, University of Melbourne, Austin Health, Heidelberg, VIC 3084, Australia.
⁴³ Children's Hospital at Westmead Clinical School, University of Sydney, Westmead, NSW 2145, Australia.
⁴⁴ Department of Molecular and Human Genetics, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX 77030, USA; Texas Children's Hospital, Houston, TX 77030, USA.
⁴⁵ Dipartimento di Pediatria e di Neuropsichiatria Infantile, Università La Sapienza, 00185 Rome, Italy.
⁴⁶ Dipartimento di Oncologia e Medicina Molecolare, Istituto Superiore di Sanità, 00161 Rome, Italy.
⁴⁷ Genetics and Rare Diseases Research Division, Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital, Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico, 00165 Rome, Italy.
⁴⁸ Metabolic Neurogenetic Clinic and Pediatric Movement Disorders Clinic, Wolfson Medical Center, Holon 5822012, Israel.
⁴⁹ University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City, OK 73104, USA.
⁵⁰ University of British Columbia, BC Children's Hospital, Vancouver, BC V6H 3N1, Canada.
⁵¹ Department of Medical Genetics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6H 3N1, Canada.
⁵² Département de Génétique, Centre de Référence des Déficiences Intellectuelles de Causes Rares, Groupe de Recherche Clinique "Déficiences Intellectuelles et Autisme," Université Pierre et Marie Curie, Hôpital de la Pitié-Salpêtrière, Paris 75013, France; Sorbonne Universités, Université Pierre et Marie Curie (Université Paris 06), UMRS 1127, INSERM U 1127, CNRS UMR 7225, Institut du Cerveau et de la Moelle Épinière, Paris 75013, France.
⁵³ Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris, Hôpital d'Enfants Armand Trousseau, Service de Neuropédiatrie, Paris 75012, France.
⁵⁴ Université Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cité, INSERM UMR 1141, Paris 75019, France; Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris, Hôpital Robert Debré, Service de Neurologie Pédiatrique, Paris 75019, France.
⁵⁵ HudsonAlpha Institute for Biotechnology, 601 Genome Way, Huntsville, AL 35806, USA.
⁵⁶ Department of Neurology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL 35294, USA.
⁵⁷ Department of Pediatrics, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, AR 72205, USA; Arkansas Children's Research Institute, Little Rock, AR 72205, USA.
⁵⁸ Texas Children's Hospital and Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX 77030, USA.
⁵⁹ Centre Hospitalier Rouyn-Noranda, Rouyn-Noranda, QC J9X 2B2, Canada.
⁶⁰ Division of Neurology, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Québec, Quebec, QC G1V 4G2, Canada.
⁶¹ Department of Pediatrics, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Sherbrooke, Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, QC J1H 5N4, Canada.
⁶² Department of Pediatrics, McGill University, Montreal, QC H3A 1A4, Canada; Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery, McGill University, Montreal, QC H3A 1A4, Canada.
⁶³ Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Sainte-Justine Research Center, Montreal, QC H3T1C5, Canada; Department of Neurosciences, Université de Montréal, Montreal, QC H3T1J4, Canada; Department of Pediatrics, Université de Montréal, Montreal, QC H3T1C5, Canada.
⁶⁴ Department of Neurosciences, Université de Montréal, Montreal, QC H3T1J4, Canada; Department of Pediatrics, Université de Montréal, Montreal, QC H3T1C5, Canada.
⁶⁵ Department of Pediatrics and Child Health, University of Otago, Wellington 9016, New Zealand.
⁶⁶ Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Sainte-Justine Research Center, Montreal, QC H3T1C5, Canada; Department of Pediatrics, Université de Montréal, Montreal, QC H3T1C5, Canada.
⁶⁷ Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Sainte-Justine Research Center, Montreal, QC H3T1C5, Canada; Department of Neurosciences, Université de Montréal, Montreal, QC H3T1J4, Canada.
⁶⁸ Centre Hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal Research Center, Montreal, QC H2X 0A9, Canada; Department of Human Genetics, McGill University, Montreal, QC H3A 1B1, Canada; Département des Sciences Fondamentales, Université du Québec à Chicoutimi, Chicoutimi, QC G7H 2B1, Canada.
⁶⁹ Division of Clinical and Metabolic Genetics, Department of Pediatrics, University of Toronto, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, ON M5G 1X8, Canada.
⁷⁰ Division of Neurology, BC Children's Hospital, Vancouver, BC V6H 3N1, Canada.
⁷¹ Epilepsy Research Centre, Department of Medicine, University of Melbourne, Austin Health, Heidelberg, VIC 3084, Australia; Department of Pediatrics, University of Melbourne Royal Children's Hospital, Parkville, VIC 3052, Australia; Florey Institute of Neuroscience and Mental Health, Melbourne, VIC 3084, Australia.
⁷² Program in Genetics and Genome Biology, Division of Neurology, Department of Pediatrics, Hospital for Sick Children and University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M5G 0A4, Canada; Division of Child Neurology, Department of Pediatrics, University of Texas Southwestern, Dallas, TX 75390, USA. Electronic address: berge.minassian@sickkids.ca.
⁷³ Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Sainte-Justine Research Center, Montreal, QC H3T1C5, Canada; Department of Neurosciences, Université de Montréal, Montreal, QC H3T1J4, Canada; Department of Pediatrics, Université de Montréal, Montreal, QC H3T1C5, Canada. Electronic address: jacques.michaud@recherche-ste-justine.qc.ca.

PMID: 29100083
PMCID: PMC5673604
DOI: 10.1016/j.ajhg.2017.09.008

Abstract

Developmental and epileptic encephalopathy (DEE) is a group of conditions characterized by the co-occurrence of epilepsy and intellectual disability (ID), typically with developmental plateauing or regression associated with frequent epileptiform activity. The cause of DEE remains unknown in the majority of cases. We performed whole-genome sequencing (WGS) in 197 individuals with unexplained DEE and pharmaco-resistant seizures and in their unaffected parents. We focused our attention on de novo mutations (DNMs) and identified candidate genes containing such variants. We sought to identify additional subjects with DNMs in these genes by performing targeted sequencing in another series of individuals with DEE and by mining various sequencing datasets. We also performed meta-analyses to document enrichment of DNMs in candidate genes by leveraging our WGS dataset with those of several DEE and ID series. By combining these strategies, we were able to provide a causal link between DEE and the following genes: NTRK2, GABRB2, CLTC, DHDDS, NUS1, RAB11A, GABBR2, and SNAP25. Overall, we established a molecular diagnosis in 63/197 (32%) individuals in our WGS series. The main cause of DEE in these individuals was de novo point mutations (53/63 solved cases), followed by inherited mutations (6/63 solved cases) and de novo CNVs (4/63 solved cases). De novo missense variants explained a larger proportion of individuals in our series than in other series that were primarily ascertained because of ID. Moreover, these DNMs were more frequently recurrent than those identified in ID series. These observations indicate that the genetic landscape of DEE might be different from that of ID without epilepsy.

Keywords: CLTC; DHDDS; GABBR2; GABRB2; NTRK2; NUS1; RAB11; SNAP25; epileptic encephalopathy.

PubMed Disclaimer

Figures

**Figure 1**
Localization of *De Novo* Variants in Protein Domains Encoded by Genes of Interest GABRB2 (A), CLTC (B), NUS1 (C), NTRK2 (D), and DHDDS, SNAP25, GABBR2, and RAB11A (E). Recurrent *de novo* variants are in italics and red font. The transmembrane domains of GABRB2 and GABBR2 are labeled 1–4 and 1–7, respectively. Abbreviations are as follows: TM, transmembrane domain; TD, trimerization domain; SP, signal peptide; LRRNT, leucine-rich repeat N-terminal domain; LRR, leucine-rich repeat; LRRCT, leucine-rich repeat C-terminal domain; IGC2, immunoglobulin C-2 type 1 domain; IGC2-2, immunoglobulin C-2 type 2 domain; Shc, SHC1 interaction domain; IPP, isopentenyl diphosphate binding site; CD, catalytic domain; FPP, farnesyl diphosphate binding site; SW, switch domain; and CC, prenylation residue.

See this image and copyright information in PMC

Comment in

Alphabet Soup: Recurrent De Novo Mutations in Novel Genes Causing Developmental and Epileptic Encephalopathies.
Misra SN, Kearney JA. Misra SN, et al. Epilepsy Curr. 2018 Mar-Apr;18(2):125-127. doi: 10.5698/1535-7597.18.2.125. Epilepsy Curr. 2018. PMID: 29671845 Free PMC article. No abstract available.

References

1. Berg A.T., Langfitt J.T., Testa F.M., Levy S.R., DiMario F., Westerveld M., Kulas J. Global cognitive function in children with epilepsy: a community-based study. Epilepsia. 2008;49:608–614. - PubMed
1. Tuchman R., Cuccaro M. Epilepsy and autism: neurodevelopmental perspective. Curr. Neurol. Neurosci. Rep. 2011;11:428–434. - PubMed
1. Shepherd C., Hosking G. Epilepsy in school children with intellectual impairments in Sheffield: the size and nature of the problem and the implications for service provision. J. Ment. Defic. Res. 1989;33:511–514. - PubMed
1. Ben-Ari Y., Holmes G.L. Effects of seizures on developmental processes in the immature brain. Lancet Neurol. 2006;5:1055–1063. - PubMed
1. Scheffer I.E., Berkovic S., Capovilla G., Connolly M.B., French J., Guilhoto L., Hirsch E., Jain S., Mathern G.W., Moshé S.L. ILAE classification of the epilepsies: Position paper of the ILAE Commission for Classification and Terminology. Epilepsia. 2017;58:512–521. - PMC - PubMed

Publication types

Actions

MeSH terms

Actions
Actions
Actions
Actions
Actions
Actions
Actions
Actions
Actions
Actions
Actions
Actions
Actions

Grants and funding

LinkOut - more resources

Full Text Sources
Other Literature Sources
- scite Smart Citations
Medical
- MedlinePlus Consumer Health Information
- MedlinePlus Health Information
Molecular Biology Databases
- GlyGen glycoinformatics resource
- The Weizmann Institute of Science GeneCards and MalaCards databases
Miscellaneous
- NCI CPTAC Assay Portal

Save citation to file

Email citation

Add to Collections

Add to My Bibliography

Your saved search

Create a file for external citation management software

Your RSS Feed

High Rate of Recurrent De Novo Mutations in Developmental and Epileptic Encephalopathies

Affiliations

High Rate of Recurrent De Novo Mutations in Developmental and Epileptic Encephalopathies

Authors

Affiliations

Abstract

Figures

Comment in

References

Publication types

MeSH terms

Grants and funding

LinkOut - more resources

Full Text Sources

Other Literature Sources

Medical

Molecular Biology Databases

Miscellaneous