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Case Reports
. 2018 Jul;27(Suppl 3):393-402.
doi: 10.1007/s00586-017-5365-3. Epub 2017 Nov 8.

Percutaneous endoscopic lumbar discectomy for high-grade down-migrated disc using a trans-facet process and pedicle-complex approach: a technical case series

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Case Reports

Percutaneous endoscopic lumbar discectomy for high-grade down-migrated disc using a trans-facet process and pedicle-complex approach: a technical case series

Qing-Feng Hu et al. Eur Spine J. 2018 Jul.

Abstract

Purpose: The use of conventional percutaneous endoscopic lumbar discectomy (PELD) for high-grade down-migrated lumbar disc herniation medial to the pedicle via the transforaminal route can result in less favorable outcomes. We report a new PELD technique for the treatment of high-grade down-migrated lumbar disc herniation via a facet process and pedicle-complex approach.

Methods: Three patients with high-grade down-migrated L3-4 and L4-5 disc herniation presented to our hospital. Each underwent PELD via a facet process and pedicle complex approach to remove the herniated fragment and achieve complete decompression of the nerve root.

Results: Patients' symptoms were relieved. Postoperative magnetic resonance imaging showed root decompression. Follow-up 12-month computed tomography revealed no pedicle or facet fracture and healing of the pedicle complex and facet process bone tunnel.

Conclusion: PELD via a facet process and pedicle-complex approach may be an option for high-grade, down-migrated lumbar disc herniation with completely sequestrated nucleus pulposus.

Keywords: Facet process; High-grade down-migration; Lumbar disc herniation; Pedicle complex; Percutaneous endoscopic lumbar discectomy (PELD).

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