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. 2018 Mar;55(3):922-929.
doi: 10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2017.10.022. Epub 2017 Nov 9.

Shared Decision Making in Home Hospice Nursing Visits: A Qualitative Study

Debra Parker Oliver  1 , Karla Washington  2 , George Demiris  3 , Audrey Wallace  4 , Marc R Propst  5 , Aisha M Uraizee  5 , Kevin Craig  2 , Margaret F Clayton  6 , Maija Reblin  7 , Lee Ellington  6
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Shared Decision Making in Home Hospice Nursing Visits: A Qualitative Study

Debra Parker Oliver et al. J Pain Symptom Manage. 2018 Mar.

Abstract

Context: Shared decisions between health care providers and patients and families are replacing the traditional physician-driven plans of care. Hospice philosophy recognizes the patient and family as a unit of care and embraces their role in decision making.

Objective: The goal of this study was to evaluate the shared decisions between hospice nurses and patients and family members.

Methods: A secondary analysis of audio recordings of 65 home hospice nurse visits from 65 home hospice nurse visits in 11 different U.S. hospice programs.

Results: To varying degrees, hospice nurses used all the recommended elements of shared decision making during home visits with patients and families; however, not all elements were used in every visit. The most commonly used element was defining a problem, and the least used element was the assessment of patient and family understanding.

Conclusions: Hospice staff can benefit from a more purposeful shared decision-making process and a greater focus on assessment of patient and family understanding and ability to implement plans of care.

Keywords: Shared decision making; caregiving; family; hospice; nurse visits.

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