Medical student involvement in health policy roles

Abstract

Objectives: A teaching curriculum in health policy may be well established in medical school; however, an emphasis on applying taught principles via participation in health policy roles is less defined. We undertook a study to explore medical student participation in health policy roles.

Design and setting: An anonymous online survey via convenience sampling was conducted in the UK.

Participants: A total of 112 students from six medical schools participated in the study.

Outcome measures: The outcome measures were as follows: medical students' beliefs about their current knowledge of health policy and their desire to learn more; their current, past and future involvement in a health policy role, and perceived barriers to involvement.

Results: Forty-seven percent of participants reported previous teaching on health policy, with the majority scoring themselves 2 out of 5 for knowledge about the topic (38%). Seventy-seven percent of participants expressed a desire to be taught health policy while 73% agreed with compulsory teaching. Ninety-six percent of participants reported no current or previous activity in a health policy role, with 61% willing to undertake a role in the future. The three main barriers to student involvement were: a lack of knowledge about health policy (57%), an unawareness of opportunities available (56%), and a lack of time (43%).

Conclusion: In addition to already established teaching programs within medical school, implementation of community-based experiences could improve knowledge of health policy, while providing an opportunity for students to gain experience in health policy committee roles.

Keywords: medical curriculum; policy committee; service learning.

Figure 1

Graph showing breakdown of survey respondents by year of medical school.

Figure 2

Status of health policy education within medical school (A), student desire to study the subject (B), student involvement in a health policy role (C) and desire to undertake a health policy committee role in future (D).

Figure 3

Factors preventing student involvement in a health policy committee roles.