Skip to main page content
U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Dot gov

The .gov means it’s official.
Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure you’re on a federal government site.

Https

The site is secure.
The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely.

Access keys NCBI Homepage MyNCBI Homepage Main Content Main Navigation
Case Reports
. 2017 Sep 3;9(9):e1649.
doi: 10.7759/cureus.1649.

Cervical Funneling: Potential Pitfall of Point-of-Care Pelvic Ultrasound

Affiliations
Case Reports

Cervical Funneling: Potential Pitfall of Point-of-Care Pelvic Ultrasound

Lori A Stolz et al. Cureus. .

Abstract

Though point-of-care ultrasound applications continue to expand, there are findings that are not within the scope of emergency ultrasound. It is important for emergency physicians to be aware of incidental findings that can be identified on comprehensive ultrasounds performed by other imaging departments in order to fully understand the limitations of bedside ultrasound. In this case, a gravid patient presented to the emergency department with pelvic cramping and vaginal bleeding. Point-of-care transabdominal pelvic ultrasound examination was performed and demonstrated cervical funneling. In the appropriate patient, cervical insufficiency due to cervical funneling may be an indication for cerclage in a pregnant patient.

Keywords: bedside ultrasound; cervical funneling; cervical length; point of care ultrasound; pregnancy.

PubMed Disclaimer

Conflict of interest statement

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Figures

Figure 1
Figure 1. Sagittal imaging of a gravid uterus.
Point of care sonographic image of uterus with cervical funneling (white arrow).
Figure 2
Figure 2. Cervical progression in pregnancy.
Progressive stages of cervical dilatation: T-shape (a), Y-shape (b), V-shape (c), U-shape (d).

References

    1. American College of Emergency Physicians. Ultrasound Guidelines: Emergency, Point-of-Care, and Clinical Ultrasound Guidelines in Medicine. [Nov;2016 ];https://www.acep.org/Clinical---Practice-Management/Ultrasound/ 2016 - PubMed
    1. The length of the cervix and the risk of spontaneous premature delivery. Iams JD, Goldenberg RL, Meis PJ, et al. N Engl J Med. 1996;334:567–572. - PubMed
    1. Does the presence of a funnel increase the risk of adverse perinatal outcome in a patient with a short cervix. Rust OA, Atlas RO, Kimmel S, et al. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2005;192:1060–1066. - PubMed
    1. Cervical funneling: effect on gestational length and ultrasound-indicated cerclage in high-risk women. Mancuso MS, Szychowski JM, Owen J, et al. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2010;203:259. - PMC - PubMed
    1. Monitoring the effacement of the uterine cervix by transperineal sonography: a new perspective. Zilianti M, Azuaga A, Calderon F, et al. J Ultrasound Med. 1995;14:719–724. - PubMed

Publication types

LinkOut - more resources