Screening and evaluation of antioxidant activity of some 1,2,4-triazolo[1,5-a]quinazoline derivatives

Abstract

Aim: The present study was carried out to assess a new series of triazoloquinazolines 1-40 for their antioxidant activities using 1,1-diphenyl-2-picryl hydrazyl radical scavenging, ferric reduction antioxidant power and reducing power capability assays.

Results: All triazoloquinazolines 1-40 exhibited antioxidant activity ranged from weak to moderate and high. The obtained findings revealed that the triazoloquinazolines 30, 36 and 38-40 have superiority among all compounds, demonstrating the highest capacity to deplete 1,1-diphenyl-2-picryl hydrazyl and free radicals, in relation to butylated hydroxyl toluene, as a synthetic antioxidant agent.

Conclusion: Chemical modifications together with density functional theory study on the targets supplied us with some valuable clarifications about the required properties needed for the target compounds to be more active against free radicals.

Keywords: BHT; DFT; DPPH; FRAP; antioxidant activity; in vitro evaluation; triazoloquinazolines.