Zoonotic Disease Programs for Enhancing Global Health Security

Abstract

Most infectious diseases that recently emerged in humans originated in animals. Besides close contact between animals and humans, other factors probably contribute to the cross-species transmission of infectious diseases. It is critical to establish effective mechanisms for coordination and collaboration between the animal, human, and environmental health sectors before new threats emerge by bringing the different sectors together to tackle endemic zoonotic diseases of greatest concern. Such multisectoral partnerships should begin by identifying priority zoonotic diseases for national engagement with equal input from the different sectors. Improvements in surveillance and data sharing for prioritized zoonotic diseases and enhancements of laboratory testing and joint outbreak response capacities in the human and animal health sectors will create and strengthen the mechanisms necessary to effectively detect and respond to emerging health threats, and thereby enhance global health security.

Keywords: One Health; bacteria; emerging health threats; emerging infectious diseases; global health; global health security; vector-borne infections; viruses; zoonoses; zoonotic diseases.

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Opportunities for intervention to prevent and control endemic and emerging zoonotic diseases.