Exploring the effects of a family admissions program for adolescents with anorexia nervosa
- PMID: 29163941
- PMCID: PMC5686912
- DOI: 10.1186/s40337-017-0181-z
Exploring the effects of a family admissions program for adolescents with anorexia nervosa
Abstract
Background: This study investigated patient experience in a Family Admissions Program (FAP) - a pilot treatment program for adolescents with Anorexia Nervosa at the Children's Hospital, Westmead. Based on Maudsley Family Based Treatment (FBT), the FAP involves an adolescent and his/her family undergoing a two-week family-based hospital admission at the outset of treatment. The program aims to increase intensity and support to a level needed by some families struggling to engage with or access FBT.
Method: Narrative Inquiry and Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis were used as a dual methodological approach to explore the prospective expectations and retrospective experiences of participants partaking in the program.
Results: Results indicated that in cases where the family unit has been particularly fractured as a result of the eating disorder, the FAP offers an opportunity for relational strengthening and reunification. Combined with the program's intensive support and proximity to hospital services, this serves to provide struggling families with enhanced skills and a stronger foundation for outpatient FBT.
Conclusions: For families deemed at risk of unsuccessful outcomes with FBT, the FAP can be considered as an appropriate treatment adjunct to place alongside or before the commencement of FBT.
Keywords: Adolescent; Anorexia nervosa; Eating disorders; Maudsley family based treatment; Qualitative research.
Conflict of interest statement
Ethics approval and consent to participate
Ethics approval was granted by Hunter New England Human Research Ethics Committee (HNEHREC) (HNEHREC reference number: 13/05/15/4.07; NSW HREC reference number: HREC/13/HNE/174). Participants were recruited via telephone or letter by a member of the Eating Disorder Service at the Children’s Hospital at Westmead, and then consented in person. All participants who were under 18 years of age were assented with their parents/guardians present.
Consent for publication
Not applicable.
Competing interests
The authors declare that they have no competing interests.
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References
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- Lock J, Le Grange D. Treatment manual for anorexia nervosa: a family-based approach. 2nd ed. New York, NY: Guilford Press; 2012.
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