Skip to main page content
U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Dot gov

The .gov means it’s official.
Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure you’re on a federal government site.

Https

The site is secure.
The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely.

Access keys NCBI Homepage MyNCBI Homepage Main Content Main Navigation
Review
. 2018 Jan 24;56(2):e01588-17.
doi: 10.1128/JCM.01588-17. Print 2018 Feb.

Candida auris: an Emerging Fungal Pathogen

Affiliations
Review

Candida auris: an Emerging Fungal Pathogen

Emily S Spivak et al. J Clin Microbiol. .

Abstract

Candida auris has emerged globally as a multidrug-resistant health care-associated fungal pathogen. Recent reports highlight ongoing challenges due to organism misidentification, high rates of antifungal drug resistance, and significant patient mortality. The predilection for transmission within and between health care facilities possibly promoted by virulence factors that facilitate skin colonization and environmental persistence is unique among Candida species. This minireview details the global emergence of C. auris and discusses issues relevant to clinical microbiology laboratories, hospital infection control, and antimicrobial stewardship efforts.

Keywords: Candida auris; antifungal susceptibility; epidemiology; infection control.

PubMed Disclaimer

Figures

FIG 1
FIG 1
Dendrograms of Candida auris with other Candida species. Trimmed internal transcribed spacer 1/2 (A) and the long subunit (LSU) D1/D2 sequences (B) were aligned using MEGA7 software. The same software was used to draw the bootstrap (500 replicates) unweighted pair group method using average linkages (UPGMA) dendrograms constructed using a Kimura 2-parameter genetic distances model. Also of note, C. haemulonii (synonym C. haemulonis) is now considered a species complex composed of two species and one variety: C. haemulonii sensu stricto, C. duobushaemulonii, and C. haemulonis var. vulnera (45), and Clavispora lusitaniae is the current name for Candida lusitaniae. Accession numbers are shown to the right of the organism names.

References

    1. Wisplinghoff H, Bischoff T, Tallent SM, Seifert H, Wenzel RP, Edmond MB. 2004. Nosocomial bloodstream infections in US hospitals: analysis of 24,179 cases from a prospective nationwide surveillance study. Clin Infect Dis 39:309–317. doi:10.1086/421946. - DOI - PubMed
    1. Zaoutis TE, Argon J, Chu J, Berlin JA, Walsh TJ, Feudtner C. 2005. The epidemiology and attributable outcomes of candidemia in adults and children hospitalized in the United States: a propensity analysis. Clin Infect Dis 41:1232–1239. doi:10.1086/496922. - DOI - PubMed
    1. Satoh K, Makimura K, Hasumi Y, Nishiyama Y, Uchida K, Yamaguchi H. 2009. Candida auris sp. nov., a novel ascomycetous yeast isolated from the external ear canal of an inpatient in a Japanese hospital. Microbiol Immunol 53:41–44. doi:10.1111/j.1348-0421.2008.00083.x. - DOI - PubMed
    1. Kim MN, Shin JH, Sung H, Lee K, Kim EC, Ryoo N, Lee JS, Jung SI, Park KH, Kee SJ, Kim SH, Shin MG, Suh SP, Ryang DW. 2009. Candida haemulonii and closely related species at 5 university hospitals in Korea: identification, antifungal susceptibility, and clinical features. Clin Infect Dis 48:e57–61. doi:10.1086/597108. - DOI - PubMed
    1. Lee WG, Shin JH, Uh Y, Kang MG, Kim SH, Park KH, Jang HC. 2011. First three reported cases of nosocomial fungemia caused by Candida auris. J Clin Microbiol 49:3139–3142. doi:10.1128/JCM.00319-11. - DOI - PMC - PubMed

MeSH terms