Results from the post-exposure prophylaxis pilot program (P-QUAD) demonstration project in Los Angeles County
- PMID: 29183270
 - PMCID: PMC5843554
 - DOI: 10.1177/0956462417743158
 
Results from the post-exposure prophylaxis pilot program (P-QUAD) demonstration project in Los Angeles County
Abstract
Post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP) is a promising but under-utilized strategy for HIV prevention in high-risk populations. Between March 2010 and June 2011, two community-based clinics in Los Angeles County provided PEP in a pilot program to 267 unique individuals. Courses were primarily dispensed to men who have sex with men (84%) and consisted overwhelmingly of a three-drug antiretroviral therapy regimen containing two nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors and either an integrase inhibitor (raltegravir) or a boosted protease inhibitor (lopinavir/ritonavir). Approximately 64% of all PEP courses were followed for at least 12 weeks, and seven individuals seroconverted. Of the seven seroconversions, six had subsequent re-exposure. The low rate of PEP failure calls for expanded funding for PEP in other jurisdictions.
Keywords: Antiretroviral therapy; HIV; North America; high-risk behavior; homosexual.
Conflict of interest statement
The authors have no conflicts of interest to declare.
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