Shotgun Sphingolipid Analysis of Human Aqueous Humor
- PMID: 29190022
- PMCID: PMC7545364
- DOI: 10.1007/978-1-4939-7407-8_10
Shotgun Sphingolipid Analysis of Human Aqueous Humor
Abstract
This protocol provides a step-by-step guide to shotgun sphingolipid analysis of aqueous humor. We describe the Bligh and Dyer crude lipid extraction method and electrospray ionization tandem mass spectrometry (ESI-MS/MS) coupled with MZmine 2.21 data processing for identification and ratiometric quantitation of sphingosine, sphingosine-1-phosphate, sphingomyelin, and ceramide.
Keywords: Aqueous humor; Ceramide; Electrospray ionization-tandem mass spectrometry (ESI-MS/MS); MZmine 2.21; Shotgun lipidomics; Sphingolipids; Sphingomyelin; Sphingosine; Sphingosine-1-phosphate.
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