Invasive versus non-invasive ventilation for acute respiratory failure in neuromuscular disease and chest wall disorders
- PMID: 29199768
- PMCID: PMC6486162
- DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD008380.pub2
Invasive versus non-invasive ventilation for acute respiratory failure in neuromuscular disease and chest wall disorders
Abstract
Background: Acute respiratory failure is a common life-threatening complication of acute onset neuromuscular diseases, and may exacerbate chronic hypoventilation in patients with neuromuscular disease or chest wall disorders. Standard management includes oxygen supplementation, physiotherapy, cough assistance, and, whenever needed, antibiotics and intermittent positive pressure ventilation. Non-invasive mechanical ventilation (NIV) via nasal, buccal or full-face devices has become routine practice in many centres.
Objectives: The primary objective of this review was to compare the efficacy of non-invasive ventilation with invasive ventilation in improving short-term survival in acute respiratory failure in people with neuromuscular disease and chest wall disorders. The secondary objectives were to compare the effects of NIV with those of invasive mechanical ventilation on improvement in arterial blood gas after 24 hours and lung function measurements after one month, incidence of barotrauma and ventilator-associated pneumonia, duration of mechanical ventilation, length of stay in the intensive care unit and length of hospital stay.
Search methods: We searched the following databases on 11 September 2017: the Cochrane Neuromuscular Specialised Register, CENTRAL, MEDLINE and Embase. We also searched conference proceedings and clinical trials registries.
Selection criteria: We planned to include randomised or quasi-randomised trials with or without blinding. We planned to include trials performed in children or adults with acute onset neuromuscular diseases or chronic neuromuscular disease or chest wall disorders presenting with acute respiratory failure that compared the benefits and risks of invasive ventilation versus NIV.
Data collection and analysis: Two review authors reviewed searches and independently selected studies for assessment. We planned to follow standard Cochrane methodology for data collection and analysis.
Main results: We did not identify any trials eligible for inclusion in the review.
Authors' conclusions: Acute respiratory failure is a life-threatening complication of acute onset neuromuscular disease and of chronic neuromuscular disease and chest wall disorders. We found no randomised trials on which to elaborate evidence-based practice for the use of non-invasive versus invasive mechanical ventilation. For researchers, there is a need to design and conduct new randomised trials to compare NIV with invasive ventilation in acute neuromuscular respiratory failure. These trials should anticipate variations in treatment responses according to disease condition (acute onset versus acute exacerbation on chronic neuromuscular diseases) and according to the presence or absence of bulbar dysfunction.
Conflict of interest statement
FL: none known
DA: none known
DO: DO has received grants from AFRM for a randomised study of non‐invasive ventilation in myotonic dystrophy type 1 and from Phillips for a study of Average Volume Assured Pressure Support (AVAPS) in myotonic dystrophy type 1, and fees from IP Santé à domicile. He has also acted as a medical referee for Foyer ADEP Evry. All the activities mentioned are in the field of care and research conducted in neuromuscular diseases and home ventilation. Outside this work, he received funding from Covidien and from Genzyme to attend the AAN conference in 2012.
LH: none known
MY: none known
MZ: none known
GJL: none known
Comment in
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Does non-invasive ventilation compared to invasive ventilation improve short term survival for acute respiratory failure in people with neuromuscular disease and chest wall disorders? A Cochrane Review summary with commentary.Dev Med Child Neurol. 2020 Apr;62(4):415-416. doi: 10.1111/dmcn.14501. Epub 2020 Feb 20. Dev Med Child Neurol. 2020. PMID: 32077491 No abstract available.
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