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Meta-Analysis
. 2018 Apr-Jun;12(2):195-201.
doi: 10.1016/j.dsx.2017.11.004. Epub 2017 Dec 2.

Prevalence of metabolic syndrome in Middle-East countries: Meta-analysis of cross-sectional studies

Affiliations
Meta-Analysis

Prevalence of metabolic syndrome in Middle-East countries: Meta-analysis of cross-sectional studies

Alireza Ansarimoghaddam et al. Diabetes Metab Syndr. 2018 Apr-Jun.

Abstract

Objective: Metabolic syndrome is an important metabolic disorder which impose noticeable burden on health system. We aimed to review and imply the prevalence of it in Middle-East countries.

Methods: present study was a systematic review to present overview about metabolic disorder in Middle East. Electronic literature search of Medline database and Google scholar were done for English-language articles without time filtering, as well as for population-based or national studies of the prevalence of metabolic syndrome. The fallowing search terms were used simultaneously: prevalence of "metabolic syndrome" and "national study", "prevalence of metabolic syndrome in Middle East", "prevalence of metabolic syndrome" and "name of country", "metabolic syndrome &name of country". Additionally, relevant articles in bibliography were searched. Analysis of data was carried out in STATA version 11.0.

Results: out of 456 studies in first-step searching (selecting by title) 59 studies were recruited and reviewed. Prevalence of metabolic syndrome fluctuated by country and time of study. This amount was 2.2-44% in Turkish, 16-41% in Saudi-Arabia, 14-63 in Pakistan, 26-33 in Qatar, 9-36 in Kuwait, 22-50 in Emirate, 6-42 in Iran, and up to 23 in Yemen. Pooled estimate was 25%. Attributable risk for cardiovascular disease, coronary heart disease, and stroke was 15.87, 11.7, and 16.23, respectively.

Conclusion: The prevalence rate of metabolic syndrome is high and it is noticeable cause for stroke, coronary heart disease, and cardiovascular disease.

Keywords: Meta-analysis; Metabolic syndrome; Middle-East.

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