Skip to main page content
U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Dot gov

The .gov means it’s official.
Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure you’re on a federal government site.

Https

The site is secure.
The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely.

Access keys NCBI Homepage MyNCBI Homepage Main Content Main Navigation
Comment
. 2018 Apr;43(5):931-933.
doi: 10.1038/npp.2017.260. Epub 2017 Oct 31.

Too Depressed to Swim or Too Afraid to Stop? A Reinterpretation of the Forced Swim Test as a Measure of Anxiety-Like Behavior

Affiliations
Comment

Too Depressed to Swim or Too Afraid to Stop? A Reinterpretation of the Forced Swim Test as a Measure of Anxiety-Like Behavior

Jeffrey Anyan et al. Neuropsychopharmacology. 2018 Apr.
No abstract available

PubMed Disclaimer

Comment on

References

    1. De Kloet ER, Molendijk ML (2016). Coping with the forced swim stressor: towards understanding an adaptive mechanism. Neural Plast 2016: 6503162. - PMC - PubMed
    1. De Pablo JM, Parra A, Segovia S, Guillamon A (1989). Learned immobility explains the behavior of rats in the forced swimming test. Physiol Behav 46: 229–237. - PubMed
    1. Dhir A, Kulkarni SK (2007). Effect of addition of yohimbine (alpha-2-receptor antagonist) to the antidepressant activity of fluoxetine or venlafaxine in the mouse forced swim test. Pharmacology 80: 239–243. - PubMed
    1. Estanislau C, Ramos AC, Ferraresi PD, Costa NF, de Carvalho HM, Batistela S (2011). Individual differences in the elevated plus-maze and the forced swim test. Behav Processes 86: 46–51. - PubMed
    1. Freeman-Daniels E, Beck SG, Kirby LG (2011). Cellular correlates of anxiety in CA1 hippocampal pyramidal cells of 5-HT1A receptor knockout mice. Psychopharmacology (Berl) 213: 453–463. - PMC - PubMed