Skip to main page content
U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Dot gov

The .gov means it’s official.
Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure you’re on a federal government site.

Https

The site is secure.
The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely.

Access keys NCBI Homepage MyNCBI Homepage Main Content Main Navigation
. 2017 Oct-Dec;29(4):408-413.
doi: 10.5935/0103-507X.20170064. Epub 2017 Nov 30.

Neurally adjusted ventilatory assist in pediatrics: why, when, and how?

[Article in Portuguese, English]
Affiliations

Neurally adjusted ventilatory assist in pediatrics: why, when, and how?

[Article in Portuguese, English]
Lívia Barboza Andrade et al. Rev Bras Ter Intensiva. 2017 Oct-Dec.
No abstract available

PubMed Disclaimer

Conflict of interest statement

Conflicts of interest: None.

Figures

Figure 1
Figure 1
Demonstration of pressure, flow, and electrical activity curves of the diaphragm. (A) Maximum electrical activity of the diaphragm, showing phasic activity of the diaphragm, and minimal electrical activity of the diaphragm, or tonic activity. (B) Proportional increase in airway pressure in response to the corresponding increase in electrical activity of the diaphragm. EAdi - electrical activity of the diaphragm; flow - flow; paw - airway pressure.
Figure 2
Figure 2
Increase in the positive inspiratory pressure and the electrical activity of the diaphragm according to the level of neurally adjusted ventilatory assist increases until the breaking point (1.5cmH2O/mcV) in premature infants. NAVA - neurally adjusted ventilatory assist.
Figure 3
Figure 3
(A) Lines marked in blue on the electrocardiographic tracing demonstrate adequate positioning of the catheter for measuring diaphragm electrical activity. (B) Simultaneous recording of electrical activity. (1) Schematic of the positioning of the catheter and its outputs for feeding and coupling with the neurally adjusted ventilation assist cable. (2) Probe in the esophagogastric position. (C) Neurally adjusted ventilation assist cable that attaches to the mechanical ventilator.

References

    1. Hudson MB, Smuder AJ, Nelson WB, Bruells CS, Levine S, Powers SK. Both high level pressure support ventilation and controlled mechanical ventilation induce diaphragm dysfunction and atrophy. Crit Care Med. 2012;40(4):1254–1260. - PMC - PubMed
    1. Beck J, Emeriuad G, Liu Y, Sinderby C. Neurally-adjusted ventilator assist (NAVA) in children: a systematic review. Minerva Anestesiol. 2016;82(8):874–883. - PubMed
    1. Beck J, Tucci M, Emeriaud G, Lacroix J, Sinderby C. Prolonged neural expiratory time induced by mechanical ventilation in infants. Pediatr Res. 2004;55(5):747–754. - PubMed
    1. Larouche A, Massicotte E, Constantin G, Ducharme-Crevier L, Essouri S, Sinderby C, et al. Tonic diaphragmatic activity in critically ill children with and without ventilatory support. Pediatr Pulmonol. 2015;50(12):1304–1312. - PubMed
    1. Stein H, Firestone K, Rimensberger PC. Synchronized mechanical ventilation using electrical activity of the diaphragm in neonates. Clin Perinatol. 2012;39(3):525–542. - PubMed