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. 2017 Jun;8(3):603-614.
doi: 10.1007/s12671-016-0636-3. Epub 2017 Jan 6.

A Pilot RCT of a Values-Based Mindfulness Group Intervention with Jail Inmates: Evidence for Reduction in Post-Release Risk Behavior

Elizabeth T Malouf  1 , Kerstin Youman  2 , Jeffrey Stuewig  1 , Edward A Witt  3 , June P Tangney  1
Affiliations

A Pilot RCT of a Values-Based Mindfulness Group Intervention with Jail Inmates: Evidence for Reduction in Post-Release Risk Behavior

Elizabeth T Malouf et al. Mindfulness (N Y). 2017 Jun.

Abstract

This study pilot-tested a values and mindfulness-based intervention (Re-Entry Values and Mindfulness Program: REVAMP) in a sample of male jail inmates. REVAMP aimed to reduce post-release risky behavior by targeting dimensions of mindfulness (e.g., willingness/acceptance) and associated proximal outcomes/mechanisms of action (emotion regulation, self-control, shame/guilt). Inmates were randomly assigned to REVAMP (n=21) or treatment as usual (TAU, n=19). Attendance and feedback supported REVAMP's feasibility and acceptability. At post-treatment, ANCOVAs showed that the REVAMP group increased more on willingness/acceptance, self-judgment and shame relative to TAU. Relative increases in willingness/acceptance persisted at 3-month post-release. Criminal activity was assessed by self-report at three months post-release and official criminal records at three years post-release. At both time-points, there was a marginally statistically significant trend of medium effect size for lower criminal recidivism in the REVAMP group compared to TAU. There were no statistically significant differences in self-reported post-release substance misuse. This pilot RCT indicated mindfulness-based interventions may hold promise for reducing inmates' post-release risky behavior and encourages future research in this area.

Keywords: Criminal Behavior; Jail Inmates; Mindfulness; Substance Abuse; Values.

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Conflict of interest statement

The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.

Figures

Figure 1
Figure 1
Consort Diagram
Figure 2
Figure 2
Arrest frequency and standard errror by treatment condition
Figure 3
Figure 3
Arrest latency and standard error by treatment condition
See this image and copyright information in PMC

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