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. 2017 Nov 22;3(4):660-667.
doi: 10.1016/j.trci.2017.10.006. eCollection 2017 Nov.

Integrating sex and gender into neurodegeneration research: A six-component strategy

Mary C Tierney  1   2   3 , Ashley F Curtis  2   3 , Howard Chertkow  4   5 , R Jane Rylett  6   7
Affiliations

Integrating sex and gender into neurodegeneration research: A six-component strategy

Mary C Tierney et al. Alzheimers Dement (N Y). .

Abstract

Introduction: Despite important sex differences, there remains a paucity of studies examining sex and gender differences in neurodegeneration. The Canadian Consortium on Neurodegeneration in Aging (CCNA), a national network of researchers, provides an ideal platform to incorporate sex and gender.

Methods: CCNA's Women, Gender, Sex and Dementia program developed and implemented a six-component strategy involving executive oversight, training, research collaboration, progress report assessment, results dissemination, and ongoing manuscript review. The inclusion of sex and gender in current and planned CCNA projects was examined in two progress reporting periods in 2016.

Results: Sex and gender research productivity increased substantially for both preclinical (36%-45%) and human (56%-60%) cohorts. The main barrier was lack of funding.

Discussion: The Women, Gender, Sex and Dementia strategy resulted in a major increase of sex and gender into research on neurodegenerative disorders. This best practice model could be utilized by a wide variety of large multidisciplinary groups.

Keywords: Dementia; Gender; Neurodegeneration; Sex; Sex and gender guidelines; Sex differences.

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Figures

Fig. 1
Fig. 1
Structure of CCNA: research teams and platforms.
Fig. 2
Fig. 2
WGSD's six-component strategy for integration of sex and gender in research. Abbreviations: CCNA, Canadian Consortium on Neurodegeneration in Aging; WGSD, Women, Gender, Sex and Dementia.
Fig. 3
Fig. 3
WGSD survey results: incorporation of sex and gender in research projects on neurodegenerative disorders.
See this image and copyright information in PMC

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