Affiliations

• ¹ Department of Pharmacy, Critical Care & Surgery Division, The Johns Hopkins Hospital, 600 N. Wolfe St., Carnegie 180, Baltimore, MD 21287, USA. Electronic address: andrewJ@jhmi.edu.
• ² Department of Pharmacy, Critical Care & Surgery Division, The Johns Hopkins Hospital, 600 N. Wolfe St., Carnegie 180, Baltimore, MD 21287, USA. Electronic address: rkruer1@jhmi.edu.
• ³ Department of Pharmacy, Howard County General Hospital, 5755 Cedar Lane, Columbia, MD 21044, USA. Electronic address: lberesc1@jhmi.edu.
• ⁴ Armstrong Institute for Patient Safety and Quality, 750 E Pratt Street, 15th Floor, Baltimore, MD 21202, USA; Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine, The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, 733 N Broadway, Baltimore, MD 21205, USA. Electronic address: ppronovo@jhmi.edu.
• ⁵ Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, 733 N Broadway, Baltimore, MD 21205, USA. Electronic address: julie.trivedi@jhmi.edu.