Cerebrovascular Hemodynamics in Women
- PMID: 29270941
- PMCID: PMC7147942
- DOI: 10.1055/s-0037-1608881
Cerebrovascular Hemodynamics in Women
Abstract
Sex and gender, as biological and social factors, significantly influence health outcomes. Among the biological factors, sex differences in vascular physiology may be one specific mechanism contributing to the observed differences in clinical presentation, response to treatment, and clinical outcomes in several vascular disorders. This review focuses on the cerebrovascular bed and summarizes the existing literature on sex differences in cerebrovascular hemodynamics to highlight the knowledge deficit that exists in this domain. The available evidence is used to generate mechanistically plausible and testable hypotheses to underscore the unmet need in understanding sex-specific mechanisms as targets for more effective therapeutic and preventive strategies.
Thieme Medical Publishers 333 Seventh Avenue, New York, NY 10001, USA.
Conflict of interest statement
Disclosure The authors report no conflicts of interest in this work.
Similar articles
-
The Impact of Sex and Gender on Stroke.Circ Res. 2022 Feb 18;130(4):512-528. doi: 10.1161/CIRCRESAHA.121.319915. Epub 2022 Feb 17. Circ Res. 2022. PMID: 35175851 Free PMC article. Review.
-
Abnormal cerebral hemodynamics in pregnancy-related hypertensive encephalopathy.Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol. 1993 May;49(3):198-200. doi: 10.1016/0028-2243(93)90270-m. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol. 1993. PMID: 8405635
-
[Hemodynamics during arterial hypertension in pregnant women].Georgian Med News. 2005 May;(122):11-4. Georgian Med News. 2005. PMID: 15988073 Russian.
-
Assessment of venous hemodynamics and volume homeostasis during pregnancy: recommendations of the International Working Group on Maternal Hemodynamics.Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol. 2018 Aug;52(2):174-185. doi: 10.1002/uog.18952. Epub 2018 Jun 6. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol. 2018. PMID: 29120514
-
Hypertension in pregnancy.J Hypertens Suppl. 1985 Dec;3(3):S395-403. J Hypertens Suppl. 1985. PMID: 2856749 Review.
Cited by
-
Effects of age and sex on middle cerebral artery blood velocity and flow pulsatility index across the adult lifespan.J Appl Physiol (1985). 2021 Jun 1;130(6):1675-1683. doi: 10.1152/japplphysiol.00926.2020. Epub 2021 Mar 11. J Appl Physiol (1985). 2021. PMID: 33703940 Free PMC article.
-
Sex-Specific Differences in Cardiovascular Adaptations and Risks in Elite Athletes: Bridging the Gap in Sports Cardiology.Clin Cardiol. 2024 Sep;47(9):e70006. doi: 10.1002/clc.70006. Clin Cardiol. 2024. PMID: 39228309 Free PMC article.
-
Variation within the visually evoked neurovascular coupling response of the posterior cerebral artery is not influenced by age or sex.J Appl Physiol (1985). 2022 Aug 1;133(2):335-348. doi: 10.1152/japplphysiol.00292.2021. Epub 2022 Jun 30. J Appl Physiol (1985). 2022. PMID: 35771218 Free PMC article.
-
Exploration of cerebral hemodynamic pathways through which large artery function affects neurovascular coupling in young women.Front Cardiovasc Med. 2022 Aug 12;9:914439. doi: 10.3389/fcvm.2022.914439. eCollection 2022. Front Cardiovasc Med. 2022. PMID: 36035945 Free PMC article.
-
Sex Disparities Among Lithuanian Ischemic Stroke Patients According to Laboratory Findings; Comorbidities, Including COVID-19; Acute In-Hospital Complications; and Outcomes.Medicina (Kaunas). 2025 Jul 28;61(8):1367. doi: 10.3390/medicina61081367. Medicina (Kaunas). 2025. PMID: 40870411 Free PMC article.
References
-
- Panerai RB. Assessment of cerebral pressure autoregulation in humans–a review of measurement methods. Physiol Meas 1998; 19(03):305–338 - PubMed
-
- Jousilahti P, Vartiainen E, Tuomilehto J, Puska P. Sex, age, cardiovascular risk factors, and coronary heart disease: a prospective follow-up study of 14 786 middle-aged men and women in Finland. Circulation 1999;99(09):1165–1172 - PubMed
-
- Mozaffarian D, Benjamin EJ, Go AS, et al.; American Heart Association Statistics Committee and Stroke Statistics Subcommittee. Heart disease and stroke statistics–2015 update: a report from the American Heart Association. Circulation 2015;131(04): e29–e322 - PubMed
Publication types
MeSH terms
Grants and funding
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources
Other Literature Sources
Medical