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Review
. 2017 Dec 29;12(1):11.
doi: 10.1186/s13010-017-0053-9.

The ethical relevance of the unconscious

Michele Farisco  1   2   3 , Kathinka Evers  4   5
Affiliations
Review

The ethical relevance of the unconscious

Michele Farisco et al. Philos Ethics Humanit Med. .

Abstract

Background: Ethical analyses of disorders of consciousness traditionally focus on residual awareness. Going one step further, this paper explores the potential ethical relevance of the unawareness retained by patients with disorders of consciousness, focusing specifically on the ethical implications of the description of the unconscious provided by recent scientific research.

Methods: A conceptual methodology is used, based on the review and analysis of relevant scientific literature on the unconscious and the logical argumentation in favour of the ethical conclusions.

Results: Two conditions (experiential wellbeing and having interests) that are generally considered critical components in the ethical discussion of patients with disorders of consciousness might arguably be both conscious and unconscious.

Conclusions: The unconscious, as well as consciousness, should be taken into account in the ethical discussions of patients with disorders of consciousness.

Keywords: Brain; Consciousness; Disorders of consciousness; Ethics; Neuroethics; The unconscious.

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Conflict of interest statement

Ethics approval and consent to participate

This manuscript does not report data collected from humans or animals.

Consent for publication

Not applicable.

Competing interests

The authors declare that they have no competing interests.

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