Recovery of Mercury from Dental Amalgam Scrap-Indian Perspective
- PMID: 29284940
- PMCID: PMC5731048
- DOI: 10.4103/jpbs.JPBS_90_17
Recovery of Mercury from Dental Amalgam Scrap-Indian Perspective
Abstract
Aim: The aim is to recycle mercury from dental amalgam scrap using the vacuum distillation method.
Materials and methods: A total of 150 g of dental amalgam scrap was taken in a round bottom flask and was subjected to vacuum distillation at 398°C. The vapor of mercury was collected in another round bottom flask.
Observation: The procedure is carried out for mercury recovery using vacuum distillation apparatus, and mercury vapor are collected in a round bottom flask, and the silver is recovered using sucrose as reducing agent. Using 150 g of dental amalgam scrap 50%-80% of silver are recovered, and silver has a purity of 70%-80%. However, the total time required in the reduction process ranged between 303 and 600 min.
Conclusion: Mercury could be recycled from dental amalgam scrap through vacuum distillation method at 398°C and its implication of dental amalgam scrap in an Indian perspective.
Keywords: Dental amalgam; mercury recycling; vacuum distillation.
Conflict of interest statement
There are no conflicts of interest.
Figures
References
-
- Ballal S. Ready Reckoner Series in Dental Science: Dental Materials. Vol. 14. New Delhi, India: CBS Publication; 2013. pp. 217–8.
-
- Chin G, Chong J, Kluczewska A, Lau A, Gorjy S, Tennant M, et al. The environmental effects of dental amalgam. Aust Dent J. 2000;45:4. - PubMed
-
- Mercury BM. Handbook on the Toxicology of Metals. Amsterdam: Elsevier Science Publishers; 1986. pp. 387–445.
-
- Chin G, Chong J, Kluczewska A, Lau A, Gorjy S, Tennant M, et al. The environmental effects of dental amalgam. Aust Dent J. 2000;45:246–9. - PubMed
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources