Menstrual Irregularities

Abstract

Irregular menstrual cycles are a common complaint among adolescents. There are multiple etiologies for menstrual irregularities. It is important to have a stepwise approach, including obtaining a thorough medical history and performing a physical examination, when patients present. Understanding the characteristics of the menstrual cycle helps determine the etiology. This article discusses the differential diagnosis of irregular menstrual cycles, as well as the approach to evaluation and management. The common conditions and defining characteristics are also discussed. [Pediatr Ann. 2018;47(1):e23-e28.].