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. 2018 Jan 12;67(1):39-46.
doi: 10.15585/mmwr.mm6701e1.

Vital Signs: Trends and Disparities in Infant Safe Sleep Practices - United States, 2009-2015

Jennifer M Bombard, Katherine Kortsmit, Lee Warner, Carrie K Shapiro-Mendoza, Shanna Cox, Charlan D Kroelinger, Sharyn E Parks, Deborah L Dee, Denise V D'Angelo, Ruben A Smith, Kim Burley, Brian Morrow, Christine K Olson, Holly B Shulman, Leslie Harrison, Carri Cottengim, Wanda D Barfield

Vital Signs: Trends and Disparities in Infant Safe Sleep Practices - United States, 2009-2015

Jennifer M Bombard et al. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. .

Abstract

There have been dramatic improvements in reducing infant sleep-related deaths since the 1990s, when recommendations were introduced to place infants on their backs for sleep. However, there are still approximately 3,500 sleep-related deaths among infants each year in the United States, including those from sudden infant death syndrome, accidental suffocation and strangulation in bed, and unknown causes. Unsafe sleep practices, including placing infants in a nonsupine (on side or on stomach) sleep position, bed sharing, and using soft bedding in the sleep environment (e.g., blankets, pillows, and soft objects) are modifiable risk factors for sleep-related infant deaths.

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Conflict of interest statement

No conflicts of interest were reported.

Figures

FIGURE
FIGURE
Trends in prevalence of nonsupine (on side or stomach) sleep positioning of infants, by mother’s race/ethnicity — 15 states, Pregnancy Risk Assessment Monitoring System, 2009–2015 * Delaware, Hawaii, Illinois, Maryland, Massachusetts, Missouri, Nebraska, New Jersey, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, Utah, Vermont, Washington, West Virginia and Wyoming.
See this image and copyright information in PMC

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