Visualisation by low-angle shadowing of the leucocyte-common antigen. A major cell surface glycoprotein of lymphocytes

Abstract

The leucocyte-common antigen (L-CA) from rat thymocytes is a cell surface glycoprotein of 180 000 apparent mol. wt. with an 80-kd cytoplasmic domain. This paper reports the molecular dimensions of the molecule visualised by electron microscopy after low-angle shadowing. The L-CA monomer consists of a globular head region of approximately 12 nm diameter and a short tail approximately 18 nm long. In deoxycholate both monomers and multimers are seen with aggregation occurring at the head groups. When the detergent is removed, larger clusters are formed with tails extending from a central aggregate. A 100-kd tryptic fragment of L-CA that is known to include the extracellular parts of the molecule also exists in monomer and multimer forms and is seen to have a rod-like structure of length 28 nm without evidence of the head group. Altogether the data indicate that the rod-like structure is found outside the cell and that the extra sequence that forms the head is inside. The tryptic fragment is likely to be derived by cleavage after the transmembrane sequence.