Examining residence status as a risk factor for health risk behaviors among college students
- PMID: 29334004
- PMCID: PMC6088815
- DOI: 10.1080/07448481.2017.1406945
Examining residence status as a risk factor for health risk behaviors among college students
Abstract
Objective: The current study is aimed to evaluate college student residence as a unique risk factor for a range of negative health behaviors.
Participants: We examined data from 63,555 students (66% females) from 157 campuses who completed the National College Health Assessment Survey in Spring 2011.
Methods: Participants answered questions about the frequency of recent use of alcohol, tobacco, marijuana, and illicit drugs, as well as sexual risk behavior in the last 30 days. Sexual risk behaviors were operationalized as having unprotected vaginal sex (yes/no) and the number of sexual partners.
Results: Logistic regression analyses revealed that living off-campus is a unique predictor of alcohol, tobacco, marijuana, and illicit drug use, as well as engaging in unprotected sex and a greater number of sexual partners (all ps <. 01).
Conclusions: Students living off-campus exhibit more substance use and sexual risk behaviors than students living on-campus, independent of gender, age, or race.
Keywords: Alcohol; marijuana; sexual behavior; tobacco; young adults.
Conflict of interest statement
The authors have no conflicts of interest to report.
References
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- American College Health Association-National College Health Assessment II: Undergraduate reference group executive summary Spring 2012. (2012). Retrieved from Hanover, MD.
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- Johnston LD, O’Malley PM, Bachman JG, Schulenberg JE, & Miech RA (2015). Monitoring the Future national survey results on drug use, 1975–2014: VolumeII, college students and adults ages 19–55. Retrieved from Ann Arbor.
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- National Survey of Student Engagement (2011). Fostering student engagement campus wide – Annual results 2011. Bloomington: Indiana University Center for Postsecondary Research.
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