In vitro fertilization and embryo transfer: two-year experience

Abstract

Between February 1983 and January 1985, 206 laparoscopies were performed on 172 women following controlled ovarian hyperstimulation with human menopausal gonadotropin (hMG) and human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG). Sixty-four clinical pregnancies advanced beyond the sixth week of gestation and were confirmed by ultrasound; and 37.2% of the patients conceived after in vitro fertilization and embryo transfer. The clinical pregnancy rate was 31.1% when based on the number of laparoscopies performed and 33.9% when based on the number of embryo transfers. There were 12 multiple pregnancies (18.8%), 11 miscarriages (17.2%), and one ectopic (tubal) pregnancy (1.6%). The most important factors contributing toward the success of this program were the establishment of specific criteria for patient selection, rigid adherence to clinical and laboratory protocols, and the maintenance of strict quality control.