Skip to main page content
U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Dot gov

The .gov means it’s official.
Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure you’re on a federal government site.

Https

The site is secure.
The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely.

Access keys NCBI Homepage MyNCBI Homepage Main Content Main Navigation
Review
. 2018 Jan 20;21(1):63-66.
doi: 10.3779/j.issn.1009-3419.2018.01.09.

Targeting of the AKT/m-TOR Pathway: Biomarkers of Resistance to Cancer Therapy-- AKT/m-TOR Pathway and Resistance to Cancer Therapy

Affiliations
Review

Targeting of the AKT/m-TOR Pathway: Biomarkers of Resistance to Cancer Therapy-- AKT/m-TOR Pathway and Resistance to Cancer Therapy

Liudmila V Spirina et al. Zhongguo Fei Ai Za Zhi. .

Abstract

Resistance to cancer therapy continues to be a major limitation for the successful treatment of cancer. There are many published studies on therapy resistance in breast and prostate cancers; however, there are currently no data on molecular markers associated with resistance. The conflicting data were reported regarding the AKT/m-TOR signaling pathway components as markers predicting resistance. The AKT/m-TOR signaling pathway is involved in the development of many human cancers; its activation is related to cell proliferation, angiogenesis, apoptosis, as well as to therapy resistance. Molecular alterations in the AKT/m-TOR signaling pathway provide a platform to identify universal markers associated with the development of resistance to cancer therapy.

Keywords: AKT/m-TOR signaling pathway; Molecular markers; Resistance to cancer therapy.

PubMed Disclaimer

References

    1. Robbins HL, Hague A. The PI3K/Akt pathway in tumors of endocrine tissues. Front Endocrinol (Lausanne) 2016,;Jan 11, 6:188. doi: 10.3389/fendo.2015.00188.eCollection2015. - DOI - PMC - PubMed
    1. Dodd KM, Yang J, Shen MH, et al. mTORC1 drives HIF-1α and VEGF-A signalling via multiple mechanisms involving 4E-BP1, S6K1 and STAT3. Oncogene. 2015;34(17):2239–2250. doi: 10.1038/onc.2014.164. - DOI - PMC - PubMed
    1. Hager M, Haufe H, Alinger B, et al. pS6 expression in normal renal parenchyma, primary renal cell carcinomas and their metastases. Pathol Oncol Res. 2012;18(2):277–283. doi: 10.1007/s12253-011-9439-y. - DOI - PubMed
    1. Thangavelu K, Pan CQ, Karlberg T, et al. Structural basis for the allosteric inhibitory mechanism of human kidney-type glutaminase (KGA), its regulation by Raf-Mek-Erk signaling in cancer cell metabolism. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2012;109(20):7705–7710. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1116573109. - DOI - PMC - PubMed
    1. Figlin RA, Kaufmann I, Brechbiel J. Targeting PI3K and mTORC2 in metastatic renal cell carcinoma: New strategies for vercoming resistance to VEGFR and mTORC1 inhibitors. Int J Cancer. 2013;133(4):788–796. doi: 10.1002/ijc.28023. - DOI - PubMed

MeSH terms

Substances