Moving in the Anthropocene: Global reductions in terrestrial mammalian movements
Affiliations
- 1 Senckenberg Biodiversity and Climate Research Centre, Senckenberg Gesellschaft für Naturforschung, 60325 Frankfurt (Main), Germany. tucker.marlee@gmail.com thomas.mueller@senckenberg.de.
- 2 Department of Biological Sciences, Goethe University, 60438 Frankfurt (Main), Germany.
- 3 Senckenberg Biodiversity and Climate Research Centre, Senckenberg Gesellschaft für Naturforschung, 60325 Frankfurt (Main), Germany.
- 4 Department of Biology, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA.
- 5 SESYNC, University of Maryland, Annapolis, MD 21401, USA.
- 6 Department of Integrative Biology, University of Guelph, Guelph, Ontario N1G 2W1, Canada.
- 7 Norwegian Institute for Nature Research, P.O. Box 5685 Torgard, NO-7485 Trondheim, Norway.
- 8 Departments of Biology and Evolutionary Anthropology, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA.
- 9 Hirola Conservation Programme, Garissa, Kenya.
- 10 Department of Wildlife, Fish and Environmental Studies, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Umeå 90183, Sweden.
- 11 Institute for Water and Wetland Research, Department of Animal Ecology and Physiology, Radboud University, 6500GL Nijmegen, Netherlands.
- 12 Ecology and Conservation Graduate Program, Federal University of Mato Grosso do Sul, Campo Grande, MS, Brazil.
- 13 Department of Biological Sciences, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.
- 14 Structure and Motion Laboratory, Royal Veterinary College, University of London, London NW1 0TU, UK.
- 15 Wildlife Conservation Society, Mongolia Program, Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia.
- 16 Carnivore Ecology Laboratory, Forest and Wildlife Research Center, Mississippi State University, Box 9690, Mississippi State, MS, USA.
- 17 Animal Biology Postgraduate Program, São Paulo State University, São José do Rio Preto, SP 15054-000, Brazil.
- 18 Michigan Department of Natural Resources, 1990 U.S. 41 South, Marquette, MI 49855, USA.
- 19 Department of Anthropology, University of California, Davis, CA 95616, USA.
- 20 Department of Bioscience, Aarhus University, 4000 Roskilde, Denmark.
- 21 Max Planck Institute for Ornithology, Vogelwarte Radolfzell, D-78315 Radolfzell, Germany.
- 22 Wildlife Conservation Society, Bronx, NY 10460, USA.
- 23 University of Potsdam, Plant Ecology and Nature Conservation, 14476 Potsdam, Germany.
- 24 Department of Biology, Middle Tennessee State University, Murfreesboro, TN 37132, USA.
- 25 Mammal Research Institute, Department of Zoology and Entomology, University of Pretoria, Hatfield 0028, Gauteng, South Africa.
- 26 Department of Biodiversity and Molecular Ecology, Research and Innovation Centre, Fondazione Edmund Mach, 38010 San Michele all'Adige (TN), Italy.
- 27 Department of Organismic and Evolutionary Biology, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA.
- 28 Smithsonian Conservation Biology Institute, National Zoological Park, Front Royal, VA, USA.
- 29 Departamento de Fitotecnia, Universidade de Évora, Pólo da Mitra, 7002-554 Évora, Portugal.
- 30 ICAAM-Institute of Mediterranean Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, University of Évora, Évora, Portugal.
- 31 Centre d'Ecologie Fonctionnelle et Evolutive UMR 5175, CNRS-Université de Montpellier-Université Paul-Valéry Montpellier-EPHE, 34293 Montpellier Cedex 5, France.
- 32 Phillip Island Nature Parks, Victoria, Australia.
- 33 School of Biological Sciences, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia.
- 34 Department of Civil, Environmental and Geodetic Engineering, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USA.
- 35 Department of Biology, Fiji National University, P.O. Box 5529, Natabua, Lautoka, Fiji Islands.
- 36 U.S. Geological Survey, Massachusetts Cooperative Fish and Wildlife Research Unit, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA 01003, USA.
- 37 U.S. Geological Survey, Pennsylvania Cooperative Fish and Wildlife Research Unit, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA.
- 38 Save the Elephants, P.O. Box 54667, Nairobi 00200, Kenya.
- 39 Department of Zoology, University of Oxford, Oxford OX1 3PS, UK.
- 40 Giraffe Conservation Foundation, P.O. Box 86099, Eros, Namibia.
- 41 German Primate Center, Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology Unit, 37077 Göttingen, Germany.
- 42 Restoration Ecology, Department of Ecology and Ecosystem Management, Technische Universität München, 85354 Freising, Germany.
- 43 Cary Institute of Ecosystem Studies, Millbrook, NY 12545, USA.
- 44 Irving K. Barber School of Arts and Sciences, Unit 2: Biology, University of British Columbia, Okanagan Campus, Kelowna, BC V1V 1V7, Canada.
- 45 Department of Evolutionary Biology and Environmental Studies, University of Zurich, 8057 Zurich, Switzerland.
- 46 Department of Zoology and Physiology, University of Wyoming, Laramie, WY 82071, USA.
- 47 School of Environmental and Forest Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USA.
- 48 Wildlife Biology Program, Department of Ecosystem and Conservation Sciences, College of Forestry and Conservation, University of Montana, Missoula, MT 59812, USA.
- 49 Bavarian Forest National Park, Department of Conservation and Research, 94481 Grafenau, Germany.
- 50 Chair of Wildlife Ecology and Management, Albert Ludwigs University of Freiburg, 79106 Freiburg, Germany.
- 51 CEFS, Université de Toulouse, INRA, Castanet Tolosan, France.
- 52 Animal Behavior Graduate Group, University of California, Davis, CA 95616, USA.
- 53 Bionet Natuuronderzoek, 6171EL Stein, Netherlands.
- 54 Research Institute of Wildlife Ecology, University of Veterinary Medicine Vienna, A-1160 Vienna, Austria.
- 55 School of Biological, Earth and Environmental Sciences, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland.
- 56 U.S. Geological Survey, Wyoming Cooperative Fish and Wildlife Research Unit, Department of Zoology and Physiology, University of Wyoming, Laramie, WY, USA.
- 57 North Carolina Museum of Natural Sciences, Raleigh, NC 27601, USA.
- 58 Department of Forestry and Environmental Resources, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27695, USA.
- 59 Department of Natural Resource Management, Karatina University, P.O. Box 1957-10101, Karatina, Kenya.
- 60 Department of Psychology, University of Lethbridge, Lethbridge, Alberta T1K 3M4, Canada.
- 61 Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Palisades, NY 10964, USA.
- 62 Cavanilles Institute of Biodiversity and Evolutionary Biology, Terrestrial Vertebrates Group, University of Valencia, E-46980 Paterna, Valencia, Spain.
- 63 Department of Anthropology, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY 11794, USA.
- 64 International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) Species Survival Commission (SSC) Tapir Specialist Group (TSG), Rua Licuala, 622, Damha 1, Campo Grande, CEP: 79046-150, Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil.
- 65 IPÊ (Instituto de Pesquisas Ecológicas; Institute for Ecological Research), Caixa Postal 47, Nazaré Paulista, CEP: 12960-000, São Paulo, Brazil.
- 66 Vertebrates Zoology Research Group, Departamento de Ciencias Ambientales y Recursos Naturales, University of Alicante, Alicante, Spain.
- 67 Embrapa Pantanal, Corumbá, MS 79320-900, Brazil.
- 68 National Research Center for Carnivores Conservation, Chico Mendes Institute for the Conservation of Biodiversity, Atibaia-SP 12952-011, Brazil.
- 69 Institute of Biodiversity, Animal Health and Comparative Medicine, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK.
- 70 Center for Genomics and Systems Biology, Department of Biology, New York University, New York, NY 10003, USA.
- 71 Department of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, University of California, Davis, CA 95616, USA.
- 72 Centre for Ecological and Evolutionary Synthesis, Department of Biosciences, University of Oslo, Blindern, NO-0316 Oslo, Norway.
- 73 Movement Ecology Laboratory, Department of Ecology, Evolution and Behavior, Alexander Silberman Institute of Life Sciences, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem 91904, Israel.
- 74 Norwegian Institute for Nature Research, NO-0349 Oslo, Norway.
- 75 Department of Mathematical Sciences and Centre for Biodiversity Dynamics, Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU), 7491 Trondheim, Norway.
- 76 Department of Ecology, Federal University of Mato Grosso do Sul, Campo Grande, MS 79070-900, Brazil.
- 77 Integrative Research Center, Field Museum of Natural History, Chicago, IL 60605, USA.
- 78 Consorzio Parco Nazionale dello Stelvio, Bormio (Sondrio), Italy.
- 79 Univ. Grenoble Alpes, Irstea, UR LESSEM, BP 76, 38402 St-Martin-d'Hères, France.
- 80 University of Bayreuth, BayCEER, 95447 Bayreuth, Germany.
- 81 Nationalpark Schwarzwald, 77889 Seebach, Germany.
- 82 Evolution and Ecology Research Centre and School of Biological, Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia.
- 83 Pennsylvania Game Commission, Harrisburg, PA 17110, USA.
- 84 Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544, USA.
- 85 Department of Biology, University of Konstanz, 78467 Konstanz, Germany.
- 86 Directorate of Studies and Expertise (DRE), Office National de la Chasse et de la Faune Sauvage, Montfort, 01330 Birieux, France.
- 87 Department of Evolutionary and Environmental Biology, University of Haifa, 3498838 Haifa, Israel.
- 88 Western Ecosystems Technology Inc., Laramie, WY 82070, USA.
- 89 Arctic Research Centre, Aarhus University, 8000 Aarhus C, Denmark.
- 90 Institute of Nature Conservation Polish Academy of Sciences, 31-120 Krakow, Poland.
- 91 REN Biodiversity Chair, CIBIO/InBIO Associate Laboratory, Universidade do Porto, Campus Agrário de Vairão, 4485-661 Vairão, Portugal.
- 92 Centre for Applied Ecology "Prof. Baeta Neves"/InBIO Associate Laboratory, Instituto Superior de Agronomia, Universidade de Lisboa, Tapada da Ajuda, 1349-017 Lisbon, Portugal.
- 93 Centre for Ecology, Evolution and Environmental Changes, Faculdade de Ciências da Universidade de Lisboa, Campo Grande, 1749-016 Lisbon, Portugal.
- 94 Department of Environmental Science and Policy, University of California, Davis, CA, USA.
- 95 Jackson Hole Conservation Alliance, Jackson, WY 83001, USA.
- 96 Institute for Terrestrial and Aquatic Wildlife Research, University of Veterinary Medicine Hannover-Foundation, 30173 Hannover, Germany.
- 97 Center for Integrated Spatial Research, Environmental Studies Department, University of California, Santa Cruz, CA 95060, USA.
- 98 Department of Zoology and Entomology, University of Pretoria, Hatfield 0028, South Africa.
- 99 Department of Fish, Wildlife and Conservation Biology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80523, USA.
- 100 Tatra National Park, 34-500 Zakopane, Poland.
- PMID: 29371471
- DOI: 10.1126/science.aam9712
Moving in the Anthropocene: Global reductions in terrestrial mammalian movements
Authors
Affiliations
- 1 Senckenberg Biodiversity and Climate Research Centre, Senckenberg Gesellschaft für Naturforschung, 60325 Frankfurt (Main), Germany. tucker.marlee@gmail.com thomas.mueller@senckenberg.de.
- 2 Department of Biological Sciences, Goethe University, 60438 Frankfurt (Main), Germany.
- 3 Senckenberg Biodiversity and Climate Research Centre, Senckenberg Gesellschaft für Naturforschung, 60325 Frankfurt (Main), Germany.
- 4 Department of Biology, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA.
- 5 SESYNC, University of Maryland, Annapolis, MD 21401, USA.
- 6 Department of Integrative Biology, University of Guelph, Guelph, Ontario N1G 2W1, Canada.
- 7 Norwegian Institute for Nature Research, P.O. Box 5685 Torgard, NO-7485 Trondheim, Norway.
- 8 Departments of Biology and Evolutionary Anthropology, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA.
- 9 Hirola Conservation Programme, Garissa, Kenya.
- 10 Department of Wildlife, Fish and Environmental Studies, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Umeå 90183, Sweden.
- 11 Institute for Water and Wetland Research, Department of Animal Ecology and Physiology, Radboud University, 6500GL Nijmegen, Netherlands.
- 12 Ecology and Conservation Graduate Program, Federal University of Mato Grosso do Sul, Campo Grande, MS, Brazil.
- 13 Department of Biological Sciences, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.
- 14 Structure and Motion Laboratory, Royal Veterinary College, University of London, London NW1 0TU, UK.
- 15 Wildlife Conservation Society, Mongolia Program, Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia.
- 16 Carnivore Ecology Laboratory, Forest and Wildlife Research Center, Mississippi State University, Box 9690, Mississippi State, MS, USA.
- 17 Animal Biology Postgraduate Program, São Paulo State University, São José do Rio Preto, SP 15054-000, Brazil.
- 18 Michigan Department of Natural Resources, 1990 U.S. 41 South, Marquette, MI 49855, USA.
- 19 Department of Anthropology, University of California, Davis, CA 95616, USA.
- 20 Department of Bioscience, Aarhus University, 4000 Roskilde, Denmark.
- 21 Max Planck Institute for Ornithology, Vogelwarte Radolfzell, D-78315 Radolfzell, Germany.
- 22 Wildlife Conservation Society, Bronx, NY 10460, USA.
- 23 University of Potsdam, Plant Ecology and Nature Conservation, 14476 Potsdam, Germany.
- 24 Department of Biology, Middle Tennessee State University, Murfreesboro, TN 37132, USA.
- 25 Mammal Research Institute, Department of Zoology and Entomology, University of Pretoria, Hatfield 0028, Gauteng, South Africa.
- 26 Department of Biodiversity and Molecular Ecology, Research and Innovation Centre, Fondazione Edmund Mach, 38010 San Michele all'Adige (TN), Italy.
- 27 Department of Organismic and Evolutionary Biology, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA.
- 28 Smithsonian Conservation Biology Institute, National Zoological Park, Front Royal, VA, USA.
- 29 Departamento de Fitotecnia, Universidade de Évora, Pólo da Mitra, 7002-554 Évora, Portugal.
- 30 ICAAM-Institute of Mediterranean Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, University of Évora, Évora, Portugal.
- 31 Centre d'Ecologie Fonctionnelle et Evolutive UMR 5175, CNRS-Université de Montpellier-Université Paul-Valéry Montpellier-EPHE, 34293 Montpellier Cedex 5, France.
- 32 Phillip Island Nature Parks, Victoria, Australia.
- 33 School of Biological Sciences, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia.
- 34 Department of Civil, Environmental and Geodetic Engineering, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USA.
- 35 Department of Biology, Fiji National University, P.O. Box 5529, Natabua, Lautoka, Fiji Islands.
- 36 U.S. Geological Survey, Massachusetts Cooperative Fish and Wildlife Research Unit, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA 01003, USA.
- 37 U.S. Geological Survey, Pennsylvania Cooperative Fish and Wildlife Research Unit, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA.
- 38 Save the Elephants, P.O. Box 54667, Nairobi 00200, Kenya.
- 39 Department of Zoology, University of Oxford, Oxford OX1 3PS, UK.
- 40 Giraffe Conservation Foundation, P.O. Box 86099, Eros, Namibia.
- 41 German Primate Center, Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology Unit, 37077 Göttingen, Germany.
- 42 Restoration Ecology, Department of Ecology and Ecosystem Management, Technische Universität München, 85354 Freising, Germany.
- 43 Cary Institute of Ecosystem Studies, Millbrook, NY 12545, USA.
- 44 Irving K. Barber School of Arts and Sciences, Unit 2: Biology, University of British Columbia, Okanagan Campus, Kelowna, BC V1V 1V7, Canada.
- 45 Department of Evolutionary Biology and Environmental Studies, University of Zurich, 8057 Zurich, Switzerland.
- 46 Department of Zoology and Physiology, University of Wyoming, Laramie, WY 82071, USA.
- 47 School of Environmental and Forest Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USA.
- 48 Wildlife Biology Program, Department of Ecosystem and Conservation Sciences, College of Forestry and Conservation, University of Montana, Missoula, MT 59812, USA.
- 49 Bavarian Forest National Park, Department of Conservation and Research, 94481 Grafenau, Germany.
- 50 Chair of Wildlife Ecology and Management, Albert Ludwigs University of Freiburg, 79106 Freiburg, Germany.
- 51 CEFS, Université de Toulouse, INRA, Castanet Tolosan, France.
- 52 Animal Behavior Graduate Group, University of California, Davis, CA 95616, USA.
- 53 Bionet Natuuronderzoek, 6171EL Stein, Netherlands.
- 54 Research Institute of Wildlife Ecology, University of Veterinary Medicine Vienna, A-1160 Vienna, Austria.
- 55 School of Biological, Earth and Environmental Sciences, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland.
- 56 U.S. Geological Survey, Wyoming Cooperative Fish and Wildlife Research Unit, Department of Zoology and Physiology, University of Wyoming, Laramie, WY, USA.
- 57 North Carolina Museum of Natural Sciences, Raleigh, NC 27601, USA.
- 58 Department of Forestry and Environmental Resources, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27695, USA.
- 59 Department of Natural Resource Management, Karatina University, P.O. Box 1957-10101, Karatina, Kenya.
- 60 Department of Psychology, University of Lethbridge, Lethbridge, Alberta T1K 3M4, Canada.
- 61 Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Palisades, NY 10964, USA.
- 62 Cavanilles Institute of Biodiversity and Evolutionary Biology, Terrestrial Vertebrates Group, University of Valencia, E-46980 Paterna, Valencia, Spain.
- 63 Department of Anthropology, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY 11794, USA.
- 64 International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) Species Survival Commission (SSC) Tapir Specialist Group (TSG), Rua Licuala, 622, Damha 1, Campo Grande, CEP: 79046-150, Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil.
- 65 IPÊ (Instituto de Pesquisas Ecológicas; Institute for Ecological Research), Caixa Postal 47, Nazaré Paulista, CEP: 12960-000, São Paulo, Brazil.
- 66 Vertebrates Zoology Research Group, Departamento de Ciencias Ambientales y Recursos Naturales, University of Alicante, Alicante, Spain.
- 67 Embrapa Pantanal, Corumbá, MS 79320-900, Brazil.
- 68 National Research Center for Carnivores Conservation, Chico Mendes Institute for the Conservation of Biodiversity, Atibaia-SP 12952-011, Brazil.
- 69 Institute of Biodiversity, Animal Health and Comparative Medicine, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK.
- 70 Center for Genomics and Systems Biology, Department of Biology, New York University, New York, NY 10003, USA.
- 71 Department of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, University of California, Davis, CA 95616, USA.
- 72 Centre for Ecological and Evolutionary Synthesis, Department of Biosciences, University of Oslo, Blindern, NO-0316 Oslo, Norway.
- 73 Movement Ecology Laboratory, Department of Ecology, Evolution and Behavior, Alexander Silberman Institute of Life Sciences, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem 91904, Israel.
- 74 Norwegian Institute for Nature Research, NO-0349 Oslo, Norway.
- 75 Department of Mathematical Sciences and Centre for Biodiversity Dynamics, Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU), 7491 Trondheim, Norway.
- 76 Department of Ecology, Federal University of Mato Grosso do Sul, Campo Grande, MS 79070-900, Brazil.
- 77 Integrative Research Center, Field Museum of Natural History, Chicago, IL 60605, USA.
- 78 Consorzio Parco Nazionale dello Stelvio, Bormio (Sondrio), Italy.
- 79 Univ. Grenoble Alpes, Irstea, UR LESSEM, BP 76, 38402 St-Martin-d'Hères, France.
- 80 University of Bayreuth, BayCEER, 95447 Bayreuth, Germany.
- 81 Nationalpark Schwarzwald, 77889 Seebach, Germany.
- 82 Evolution and Ecology Research Centre and School of Biological, Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia.
- 83 Pennsylvania Game Commission, Harrisburg, PA 17110, USA.
- 84 Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544, USA.
- 85 Department of Biology, University of Konstanz, 78467 Konstanz, Germany.
- 86 Directorate of Studies and Expertise (DRE), Office National de la Chasse et de la Faune Sauvage, Montfort, 01330 Birieux, France.
- 87 Department of Evolutionary and Environmental Biology, University of Haifa, 3498838 Haifa, Israel.
- 88 Western Ecosystems Technology Inc., Laramie, WY 82070, USA.
- 89 Arctic Research Centre, Aarhus University, 8000 Aarhus C, Denmark.
- 90 Institute of Nature Conservation Polish Academy of Sciences, 31-120 Krakow, Poland.
- 91 REN Biodiversity Chair, CIBIO/InBIO Associate Laboratory, Universidade do Porto, Campus Agrário de Vairão, 4485-661 Vairão, Portugal.
- 92 Centre for Applied Ecology "Prof. Baeta Neves"/InBIO Associate Laboratory, Instituto Superior de Agronomia, Universidade de Lisboa, Tapada da Ajuda, 1349-017 Lisbon, Portugal.
- 93 Centre for Ecology, Evolution and Environmental Changes, Faculdade de Ciências da Universidade de Lisboa, Campo Grande, 1749-016 Lisbon, Portugal.
- 94 Department of Environmental Science and Policy, University of California, Davis, CA, USA.
- 95 Jackson Hole Conservation Alliance, Jackson, WY 83001, USA.
- 96 Institute for Terrestrial and Aquatic Wildlife Research, University of Veterinary Medicine Hannover-Foundation, 30173 Hannover, Germany.
- 97 Center for Integrated Spatial Research, Environmental Studies Department, University of California, Santa Cruz, CA 95060, USA.
- 98 Department of Zoology and Entomology, University of Pretoria, Hatfield 0028, South Africa.
- 99 Department of Fish, Wildlife and Conservation Biology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80523, USA.
- 100 Tatra National Park, 34-500 Zakopane, Poland.
- PMID: 29371471
- DOI: 10.1126/science.aam9712
Abstract
Animal movement is fundamental for ecosystem functioning and species survival, yet the effects of the anthropogenic footprint on animal movements have not been estimated across species. Using a unique GPS-tracking database of 803 individuals across 57 species, we found that movements of mammals in areas with a comparatively high human footprint were on average one-half to one-third the extent of their movements in areas with a low human footprint. We attribute this reduction to behavioral changes of individual animals and to the exclusion of species with long-range movements from areas with higher human impact. Global loss of vagility alters a key ecological trait of animals that affects not only population persistence but also ecosystem processes such as predator-prey interactions, nutrient cycling, and disease transmission.
Copyright © 2018, The Authors, some rights reserved; exclusive licensee American Association for the Advancement of Science. No claim to original U.S. Government Works.
Comment in
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Human footprint restricts ranges.Photopoulou T. Photopoulou T. Nat Ecol Evol. 2018 May;2(5):773-774. doi: 10.1038/s41559-018-0538-y. Nat Ecol Evol. 2018. PMID: 29610467 No abstract available.
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